The reaction in this lab is an E1 reaction. Why won’t the reaction proceed via and E2 mechanism? In your answer consider what conditions are conducive to E2
The reaction in this lab is an E1 reaction. Why won’t the reaction proceed via and E2 mechanism? In your answer consider what conditions are conducive to E2
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The reaction in this lab is an E1 reaction. Why won’t the reaction proceed via and E2
mechanism? In your answer consider what conditions are conducive to E2.

Transcribed Image Text:**Dehydration of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexene**
**Reaction Overview:**
The image depicts the dehydration reaction of cyclohexanol to produce cyclohexene using phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) as a catalyst.
**Reactants and Products:**
1. **Cyclohexanol (Reactant):**
- Molecular Weight (MW): 100.16 g/mol
- Boiling Point (bp): 160-161°C
- Structure: A six-membered carbon ring with an -OH (hydroxyl) group attached.
2. **Cyclohexene (Product):**
- Molecular Weight (MW): 82.14 g/mol
- Boiling Point (bp): 83°C
- Structure: A six-membered carbon ring with a double bond.
- Note: Cyclohexene is distilled from the mixture after formation.
3. **Water (Product):**
- Represented by the chemical formula H₂O, produced as a byproduct of the reaction.
**Reaction Mechanism:**
The dehydration of cyclohexanol involves the removal of a water molecule, primarily facilitated by the action of phosphoric acid, resulting in the formation of cyclohexene.
This reaction is crucial in organic synthesis, where it serves as a method for preparing alkenes from alcohols. The water formed is typically removed by distillation to drive the reaction to completion.
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