None The principle of comparative advantage does not provide answers to certain questions. One of those questions isa. How are the gains from trade shared among the parties to a trade?b. Is it possible for specialization and trade to increase total output of traded goods?c. Do specialization and trade benefit more than one party to a trade?Od. Is it absolute advantage or comparative advantage that really matters?

The principle of comparative advantage, developed by David Ricardo, focuses on the efficiency of…

Answered: The principle of comparative advantage…

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter17: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.2P

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True or False: The source of comparative advantage must be natural elements like climate and mineral deposits. Explain.
In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.
Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef In Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?
How does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?
What is comparative advantage?
What is absolute advantage? What is comparative advantage?
7. What is the law of comparative advantage? According to the law of comparative advantage, what should be the distin- guishing characteristics of the goods a nation produces? What should be the distinguishing characteristics of the goods a na- tion imports? How will international trade influence people's production levels and living standards? Explain. 15
1. Which of the following statements is true about a downward-sloping demand curve that is a straight line? The slope and the elasticity are the same at all points. The slope remains the same, but elasticity rises as you move down the demand curve. The slope remains the same, but elasticity falls as you move down the demand curve. The slope and the elasticity fall as you move down the demand curve 2. The best example of positive externality is: roller coaster rides. pollution. alcoholic beverages. education. 3. Suppose that college tuition is higher this year than last and that more students are enrolled in college this year than last year. Based on this information, we can best conclude that: despite the increase in price, quantity demanded rose due to some other factors changing. the demand for a college education is positively sloped. the law of demand is invalid. this situation has nothing to do with the law of demand. 4. Suppose…
21. According to David Ricardo, O A. If countries specialize where they have a comparative advantage and trade, all groups in their economies will benefit equaly OB. If countries specialize where they have a comparative advantage and trade, their efficiency and standard of living can improve O C. If countries specialize where they have an absolute advantage and trade, their efficiency and standard of living can improve O D. Countries should strive to develop their absolute advantage to benefit from trade with other countries
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.Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos; in contrast the United States can produce 40pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has theabsolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef inBrazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?

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