Don't use Ai. Varna I was given a dislike. 1. Consider an individual with the utility function, U = √x/2 + y1/2. The prices of x and y andhis income are Px > 0, Py > 0, and I > 0.(a) Show that this utility function satisfies diminishing marginal rate of substitution.(b) Derive his Marshallian (uncompensated) demand functions for x and y.(c) Derive his indirect utility function.(d) Verify that Roy's identity holds.(e) Without solving his dual problem (i.e., minimizing expenditure subject to a given utility),derive his expenditure function.(f) Show that his expenditure function is homogenous of degree 1 in prices.

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Answered: 1. Consider an individual with the…

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter4: Utility Maximization And Choice

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.13P

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Find utility functions given each of the following indifferencecurves [defined by U()=k ]: a. z=k1/x/y/ b. y=0.5x24(x2k)0.5x c. z=y44x(x2yk)2xy22x
Recent research confirms that the demand for cigarettes is not only inelastic, but it also indicates that smokers with incomes in the lower half of all incomes respond to a given price increase by reducing their purchases by amounts that are more than four times as large as the purchase reductions made by smokers in the upper half of all incomes. How can the income and substitution effects of a price change help explain this finding?
1/2 1/2 2. Cynthia has preferences represented by the utility function u(x) = x¹/² + x¹/² (a) Calculate Cynthia's marginal rate of substitution. (b) Calculate Cynthia's Marshallian Demand functions x(p, 1) and x(p,1). (c) Does Cynthia consider either of these goods to be Inferior Goods? (d) Show that Cynthia's demands generate an indirect utility function V(p,1)=√√IP₁P2 (e) Solve for Cynthia's expenditure function.
A consumer’s preferences over two goods x and y are given bythe utility function U(x, y) = xαyβ with α, β > 0. The prices of the goods are px = 2 and py = 4.The consumer has an income of I > 0.(a) For what values of α and β are these utility functions strictly monotone?(b) For what values of α and β will the consumer demand (i.e., Walrasian demand) be more x than y?(c) For what values of α and β are these goods gross substitutes? For what values of α and β are these goods gross complements? Provide a justification for your answer.
a. Determine the demand functions of x and y in the case of a Cobb-Douglas type utility function, in the following cases: α=0.40;β=0.60 Graph the demand functions of the two goods (price as a function of quantity) assuming the individual's income is $500 - Determine what is the quantity demanded of x and y, if the price of good x is USD 1, the price of good y is USD 4, and income is USD 500 - Now, explain what happens to the quantity demanded if the prices of the goods are doubles holding income constant.
Utility function U(X,Y)=(x^(3/4))(Y^(1/4)) 1)Suppose Px=2, Py=1, and Income is 100. What are the new levels of demand for X and Y? 2) Digrammatically show the income and substitution effect from 3 to 2 on the consumption of x. You must explicitly specify the optimal consumption bundles for the different sets of prices (appropriatly graph and label actual quantities) but you may qualitatively specify anything else deemed relevant. 3)Which effect (substitution or income) will move you along a given indifference curve? And for this question, do you move to the left or right along the given indifference curve and does this increase of decrese MRS. Also, explicitly specify what the MRS is equal to before and after you move along the indiferrence curve.
A consumer has a (direct) utility function over x1 and x2: u(x₁, x2) = x₁x2.5 The price of good 1 is p1=1; the price of good 2 is p2=2; and the consumer has m=24 in income. Indicate which of the following statements is true. Select one: O Demand for good 1 is equal to 24. O Demand for good 2 is equal to 6. O Indirect utility function is equal to 32. O The consumer will demand 0 units of good 2. O None of the statements is correct.
Harry consumes 2 goods, X and Y and he spends N$60 per month. The price of good X is N$4 and the price of good Y is N$10. Harry's utility function is U(X, Y) = XY. (i) What is Harry's marginal rate of substitution? (5) (ii) What is the expression for Harry's budget constraint? (3) (iii) What is the slope of Harry's budget constraint? (2) (iv)Find the values of good X and Y maximizes Harry's utility. Show all your work. (6) (v) Illustrate Harry's utility maximizing combination on a clearly labelled graph. (4) (vi) Suppose the price of good X increased to N$6. Illustrate Harry's income and substitution effects on a well labelled graph. Show your work. (10) (vii) Suppose Genie is consuming two goods, coffee and beer. She spends all her income on a combination of coffee and beer where MUcoffee/Peoffee is 5 and MUbeer/Pbeer is 3. Explain why this combination is not maximizing her satisfaction. What should she do to maximize her utility? (5)
1. Consider the utility function given by u (x1, x2) = x1x3, and budget constraint given by P1x1 + P2x2 = w. (a) Solve the EMP to find the Hicksian demand function, h (p, u). (b) Find the expenditure function e (p, u). (c) Recover h (p, u) from e (p, u). (d) Noting that the indirect utility function corresponding to the UMP for this form is 4w3 v (P1, P2, w): 27p1p3' demonstrate that v (.) and e (.) are inverses of each other. (e) Using only the indirect utility function above, recover the optimal consumption bundle of the UMP (i.e., Walrasian demand function). (f) Using your answer to (e), identify the substitution effect on the quantity demanded of good 1 of a change in the price of good 1. 1; and consider the Hicksian demand curve for good 1 corresponding to , and Walrasian demand curve for good 1 corresponding to w = 1. At what price and quantity for good 1 do they intersect? Which is steeper at this point of intersection? (g) Assume P2 What does that signify? (h) Using your…
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Consider a consumer who has a direct utility function given as U(x₁, x2) = (x1.5 + x2.5)² where x₁ > 0 and x₂ > 0. The consumer chooses to spend his entire income m on the consumption of two goods, where each good has a price of p₁ and p2 respectively. • Obtain the marginal utility of each good. give the domain of these quantities. • Obtain the marginal rate of substitution for goods 1 and 2 (i.e. MRS12). • Calculate the direct second-order partial derivatives for goods 1 and 2. What economic principle does this adhere to?
Individual that consumes two goods (X and Y) and has a CES Utility Function of the form: U = 100(X^(0.75) + Y^(0.75)). Income of 1000, the price of Good X is 10 and the Price of Good Y is 20 a) Find the Marginal Rate of Substitution as a function of the quantities consumed of Good X and Good Y. b) Write out the Lagrangian for this problem. c) Solve to find the demand for Good X, the demand for Good Y, and the highest level of utility for this individual. d) Now consider an increase in the price of Good X to 20. What is the demand for Good X and Good Y? What is the Utility of the consumer following the price change? e) Considering the change in demand for each good between parts c) and d), how much is due to the substitution effect and how much is due to the income effect? f) Show your answers on a graph.

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