The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following transactions occurred in October: Raw materials purchased on account, $210,000. Raw materials used in production, $191,000 ($152,800 direct materials and $38,200 indirect materials). Accrued direct labor cost of $49,000 and indirect labor cost of $21,000. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $105,000. Other manufacturing overhead costs accrued during October, $130,000. The company applies manufacturing overhead cost to production using a predetermined rate of $8 per machine-hour. A total of 76,100 machine-hours were used in October. Jobs costing $511,000 according to their job cost sheets were completed during October and transferred to Finished Goods. Jobs that had cost $453,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to customers during the month. These jobs were sold on account at 30% above cost. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions given above. 2. Prepare T-accounts for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process. Post the relevant transactions from above to each account. Compute the ending balance in each account, assuming that Work in Process has a beginning balance of $33,000.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following transactions occurred in October:
- Raw materials purchased on account, $210,000.
- Raw materials used in production, $191,000 ($152,800 direct materials and $38,200 indirect materials).
- Accrued direct labor cost of $49,000 and indirect labor cost of $21,000.
Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $105,000.- Other manufacturing
overhead costs accrued during October, $130,000. - The company applies
manufacturing overhead cost to production using a predetermined rate of $8 per machine-hour. A total of 76,100 machine-hours were used in October. - Jobs costing $511,000 according to their
job cost sheets were completed during October and transferred to Finished Goods. - Jobs that had cost $453,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to customers during the month. These jobs were sold on account at 30% above cost.
Required:
1. Prepare
2. Prepare T-accounts for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process. Post the relevant transactions from above to each account. Compute the ending balance in each account, assuming that Work in Process has a beginning balance of $33,000.
Steps in the Job Order Costing Process:
In job order costing systems, the following steps are involved to arrive at the cost for a specific job.
1. Identification of the job, each job can be specified with job number or job name or even known as the customer name.
2. Tracing of the direct costs of the job will include Direct Material and Direct Labor.
3. Identifying the indirect costs and charge them to Manufacturing Overhead Account. This will include, indirect material, indirect labor, factory overhead, etc.
4. Apply indirect costs to the job using the predetermined overhead rate.
5. Finding the total cost by adding all the costs.
6. Closing the under or overapplied manufacturing overheads to either the cost of goods sold or the income statement.
7. Calculating the revenue and then the profit.
As we have discussed the above steps, we will record the journal entries as required in the same manner as discussed.
Points to be noted:
a. When the costs are used for the production it is accounted to the Work-in-Process A/c, and when these materials are used indirectly, they are charged to the Manufacturing Overhead.
b. Applied Manufacturing overhead is calculated by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate with the actual activity level used.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
