The P-values based on a one-sided alternative hypothesis will always be value based on a two-sided alternative hypothesis on the same data. A) larger than B) smaller than C) the same as the P-
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- In a recent survey, 32% of employed U.S. adults reported that basic mathematical skills were critical or very important to their job. The supervisor of the job placement office at a 4 year college thinks this percentage has increased due to increased use of technology in the workplace. She takes a random sample of 250 employed adults and finds that 95 of them feel that basic mathematical skills are critical or very important to their job. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of employed adults who feel basic mathematical skills are critical or very important to their job has increased at the a=.1 level of significance? what are the null and alternative hypotheses? determine the test statistic. Z0= ? please show work and explain how to use ti 83 calc to solveTo test the fairness of law enforcement in its area, a local citizens' group wants to know whether women and men are unequally likely to get speeding tickets. Four hundred randomly selected adults were phoned and asked whether or not they had been cited for speeding in the last year. Using the results in the following table and a 0.05 level of significance, test the claim of the citizens' group. Let men be Population 1 and let women be Population 2. Speeding Tickets Ticketed Not Ticketed Men 26 191 Women 10 173 Copy Data Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.According to the Minnesota Baccalaureate Psychomotor Skills Test (2008) your patient has significantly greater psychomotor skills than the average patient. Which of the following results would be appropriate to see with this finding? a-Z=1.36 (p=0.01) b-Z=5.67(p=0.08) c-Fail to reject the null d-Z= -1.98 (p=0.02) why is the answer a? and what is a trick to remember with p values? i understand that it is 0.05 or 5% chance of error
- In a study of purchasing behavior at a small shop, it was found that if a purchase was more than $5, the customer will pay with a credit card with a probablity of 0.85. If the purchase was $5 or less then the customer will pay with a credit card with a probablity of 0.6. The probablity that purchase is more than $5 is 0.81. What is the probablity that a customer will pay with a credit card? B) A customer did not pay with a credit card. What is the probablity that the purchase was less than $5?In a survey of 1000 adult Americans, 45.7% indicated that they were somewhat interested or very interested in having web access in their cars. Suppose that the marketing manager of a car manufacturer claims that the 45.7% is based only on a sample and that 45.7% is close to half, so there is no reason to believe that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.50. Is the marketing manager correct in his claim? Provide statistical evidence to support your answer. For purposes of this exercise, assume that the sample can be considered as representative of adult Americans. Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z= P-value= chose the conclusion in the context of the problem. a) Reject H0. We do not have convincing evidence that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.5. The marketing…right handedness is an individual’s preference to use the right hand as the dominant hand to perform various tasks. A random sample of 500 people were survey whether they are right handed. The researcher performed a hypothesis test to test the claim that the proportion of right handed people are more than 0.1. The population proportion of right-handed people is 0.10. The researcher concluded that there is enough evidence that the proportion of right handed people are more than 0.1. Identify whether the researcher's decision is a Type I error, Type II error, or correct decision.
- A clinical psychologist is interested in determining which type of therapy is in fact more effective at treating depression. The psychologist randomly assigns 1/3rd of the participants to receive cognitive behavioral therapy, 1/3rd to receive the psychodynamic therapy and 1/3rd to receive humanistic therapy. Following the therapy sessions, the psychologist gives the members of each group the Beck Depression Inventory and compares the scores of the three groups. 1 What hypothesis test would be most appropriate for answering this research question and why? 2 If the researcher found that at least one of groups differed, what type of follow-up test would be most appropriate? 3 What are the independent and dependent variables (if any)?Management of a theater in a large city wants to know whether its popularity increased after it ran a popular musical. According to a previous study, 25% of city residents said they had been to the theater in the past year. A more recent study, conducted after the musical had run for a year, found that 156 of 536 residents sampled said they had been to the theater in the past year. Is there evidence at the ? = 0.05 level that the number of residents who have been to the theater has increased in the last year?Based on information from Harper's Index, 37 out of a random sample of 100 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of 100 adult Americans who did attend college, 47 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attend college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? (a) State the hypotheses in plain language. (b) Fill in the table below, then enter this table in the left side of the Rossman-Chance applet. No college College Total Believe in ETs 84 Did not believe in ETs 116 Total 100 100 200 (c) Compute the point estimate for the difference in the proportion believing in extraterrestrials between those not attending college and those attending college. Pne – Pe = (d) Complete at least 1000 simulations in the Rossman-Chance app 2 and report your findings below. (For help with the applet, refer to the e "Using the…
- Perform a hypothesis test for a population mean and for a population proportion A group of psychologists commented that less than 57% of them help children to enjoy reading to improve their intelligence. An investigation was conducted to find out if this is true in a certain school zone. 210 psychologists were randomly chosen and interviewed to detect whether, by developing their work in psychology, they help children to enjoy reading to improve their intelligence; It was found that 105 psychologists do help children. Perform the hypothesis test with alpha of 10%.As part of an investigation into motorway accidents in Greater Manchester, it was hypothesised that weather conditions were an important factor. Research revealed that in wet weather the M60, M61 and M62 experienced 32, 272 and 96 accidents. In dry weather, the figures were 32, 281 and 30. Formulate null and alternative hypothesis for this testA demographer wants to know what proportion of women in different countries dye their hair. They take a random sample of women from Korea and another random sample of women from China. In Korea, 47% dyed their hair. In China, 56% dyed their hair. (a) What hypotheses would the demographer use to test if women in China are more likely to dye their hair than women in Korea? H0: pChina=pKorea vs. Ha: pChina ≠ pKoreaH0: pChina - pKorea = 0 vs. Ha: pChina - pKorea > 0 H0: μChina-μKorea = 0 vs. Ha: μChina-μKorea ≠ 0H0: pChina-pKorea = 0.09 vs. Ha: pChina-pKorea ≠ 0.09H0: μChina = 0.56 vs. Ha: μKorea = 0.47 (b) Suppose their test yielded a p-value of 0.079. What does this mean in the context of the test? We are 7.9% confident that the results of our test are correct.If the women of two countries have the same rates of coloring their hair, the probability of getting a difference at least this large is 0.079. If we take another sample, the probability of getting the same p̂China and…