The P-values based on a one-sided alternative hypothesis will always be value based on a two-sided alternative hypothesis on the same data. A) larger than B) smaller than C) the same as the P-
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- A popular uprising that started on January 25, 2011 in Egypt led to the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Polls show that about 69% of American adults followed the news about the political crisis and demonstrations in Egypt closely during the first couple weeks following the start of the uprising. Among a random sample of 30 high school students, it was found that only 17 of them followed the news about Egypt closely during this time. (Source: Gallup Politics, Americans' Views of Egypt Sharply More Negative, data collected February 2-5, 2011).Only about 20% of all people can wiggle their ears. Is this percent lower for millionaires? Of the 346 millionaires surveyed, 55 could wiggle their ears. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Но: Select an answer (please enter a decimal) H1: Select an answer v (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic ? v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? v a f. Based on this, we should Select an answer v the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly lower than 20% at a = 0.01, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population proportion of millionaires who can wiggle their ears is equal to 20%. The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly lower than 20%…According to a recent study in New York, 15% of shoppers are unfairly being charged sales tax in non-taxable items. Mr. Hypothesis feels this proportion is too low. He tests his belief by conducting a survey of 200 random shoppers. Which of the following is the null hypothesis? a. The percent of shoppers unfairly being charged sales tax on non-taxable items < .15 b. The percent of shoppers unfairly being charged sales tax on non-taxable items > .15 c. The percent of shoppers unfairly being charged sales tax on non-taxable items = .15
- A store owner wanted to determine if more than 5% of customers made a purchase after he sent out a text. He sent out 300 texts to 300 randomly selected customers. Out of those 300, 17 made purchases. Is this evidence that if he sent out texts to all of his customers more than 5% would make purchases? What is the appropriate null and alternative hypothesis? Ho: p= 0.05 Ha: p> 0.05 O Ho: phat = 0.05 Ha: phat > 0.05 O Ho: p= 0.056 Ha: p > 0.056 O Ho: mu = 0.05 Hla: mu > 0.05The recidivism rate for convicted sex offenders is 8%. A warden suspects that this percent is different if the sex offender is also a drug addict. Of the 321 convicted sex offenders who were also drug addicts, 22 of them became repeat offenders. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Но: ? Select an answer (please enter a decimal) H1: ? 0 Select an answer > (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic ? o (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)In each graph, the shaded region represents the P-value of a hypothesis test. Find the P-value, given that the Standardized Test Statistic is Z = - 1.1. Round to 4 decimals a. -4 -3 -2 -1 3 4 b. -4 -3 -2 -1 1 1 3. Submit Question MacBook Air 2.
- Suppose a political science student wants to know whether gender is related in some way to Americans' views on environmental-protection standards. Since this student has an internship at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), he asks a simple random sample of 72 EPA employees whether they feel that current environmental regulations are adequate or inadequate. The student summarizes his data in a contingency table so that he can analyze it with a chi-square test for independence. Men Women Adequate 10 16 Inadequate 13 33 The requirements for a chi-square test for independence are not met because the sample is biased. at least one expected cell count is less than 1. either the row or column totals are not random. the categories overlap or do not contain all sample members. the observations are not independent.how do i solve parts a, b, & c?You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is significantly different from 54% at a level of significance of a = 0.05. According to your sample, 33 out of 56 potential voters prefer the Democratic candidate. a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: ? Select an answer ✓ (please enter a decimal) H₁: ? Select an answer ✓ (Please enter a decimal) (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) c. The test statistic?v= d. The p-value = e. The p-value is ? ✓ a (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)
- A concerned group of citizens wanted to know if the proportion of armed robberies in Texas was different in 2011 than in 2010. Their research showed that of the 113,231 violent crimes in Texas in 2010, 7,622 of them were armed robberies. In 2011, 7,439 of the 104,873 violent crimes were in the armed robbery category. Test at a 5% significance level.a) The null and alternative hypothesis would be: �0:�2010=�2011�1:�2010≠�2011 �0:�2010=�2011�1:�2010<�2011 �0:�2010=�2011�1:�2010≠�2011 �0:�2010=�2011�1:�2010>�2011 �0:�2010=�2011�1:�2010>�2011 �0:�2010=�2011�1:�2010<�2011 b) Determine the test statistic. Round to two decimals.�=c) Find the p-value and round to 4 decimals.p = d) Make a decision. Fail to reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesis e) Write the conclusion. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the proportion of armed robberies is different in 2011 than 2010. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the…You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is significantly different from 72% at a level of significance of a = 0.10. According to your sample, 63 out of 83 potential voters prefer the Democratic candidate. a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: v Select an answer v (please enter a decimal) H1: ? v Select an answer v (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic ? v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? v a f. Based on this, we should Select an answer v the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... O The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly different from 72% at a = 0.10, so there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of voters who prefer the Democratic candidate is different from 72%. O The data suggest the…Suppose we are interested in the relationship between individuals’ place of residence (rural versus urban) and their political affiliation (Republican versus Democrat). A random sample of 100 individuals yields the following crosstabulation: Political Affiliation Place of Residence Republican Democrat Rural 21 29 Urban 14 36 a) In words, what is the null hypothesis to be tested? b) Is the relationship between place of residence and political affiliation statistically significant at the .05 level? (Be sure to show the statistics that lead to your decision.) c) Compute and interpret an appropriate measure of association for the relationship between these two variables.