The Ostwald process is a series of three reactions used for the industrial production of nitric acid from ammonia.(a) Write a series of balanced equations for the Ostwald process.(b) If NO is not recycled, how many moles of NH3 are consumed per mole of HNO3 produced?(c) In a typical industrial unit, the process is very efficient, with a 96% yield for the first step. Assuming 100% yields for the subsequent steps, what volume of concentrated aqueous nitric acid (60.% by mass; d = 1.37 g/mL) can be prepared for each cubic meter of a gas mixture that is 90.% air and 10.% NH3 by volume at the industrial conditions of 5.0 atm and 850.°C?
The Ostwald process is a series of three reactions used for the industrial production of nitric acid from ammonia.(a) Write a series of balanced equations for the Ostwald process.(b) If NO is not recycled, how many moles of NH3 are consumed per mole of HNO3 produced?(c) In a typical industrial unit, the process is very efficient, with a 96% yield for the first step. Assuming 100% yields for the subsequent steps, what volume of concentrated aqueous nitric acid (60.% by mass; d = 1.37 g/mL) can be prepared for each cubic meter of a gas mixture that is 90.% air and 10.% NH3 by volume at the industrial conditions of 5.0 atm and 850.°C?
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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The Ostwald process is a series of three reactions used for the industrial production of nitric acid from ammonia.
(a) Write a series of balanced equations for the Ostwald process.
(b) If NO is not recycled, how many moles of NH3 are consumed per mole of HNO3 produced?
(c) In a typical industrial unit, the process is very efficient, with a 96% yield for the first step. Assuming 100% yields for the subsequent steps, what volume of concentrated aqueous nitric acid (60.% by mass; d = 1.37 g/mL) can be prepared for each cubic meter of a gas mixture that is 90.% air and 10.% NH3 by volume at the industrial conditions of 5.0 atm and 850.°C?
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