Nitrobenzene is produced commercially by nitrating benzene with a mixed acid containing 39% nitricacid, 53% sulphuric acid and 8% water. A charge is made up of 655 kg benzene and 1360 kg of mixedacid. The reaction is 95% complete. Calculate (a) the quantity of nitrobenzene produced and (b) thequantity and quality of spent acid. 3. Nitrobenzene is produced commercially by nitrating benzene with a mixed acid containing 39% nitricacid, 53% sulphuric acid and 8% water. A charge is made up of 655 kg benzene and 1360 kg of mixedacid. The reaction is 95% complete. Calculate (a) the quantity of nitrobenzene produced and (b) thequantity and quality of spent acid.

Composition of the mixed acid: Nitric acid: 39% Sulfuric acid: 53% Water: 8% Amount of benzene and…

Answered: Nitrobenzene is produced commercially…

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781259696527

Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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Nitrobenzene is produced commercially by nitrating benzene with a mixed acid containing 39% nitric
acid, 53% sulphuric acid and 8% water. A charge is made up of 655 kg benzene and 1360 kg of mixed
acid. The reaction is 95% complete. Calculate (a) the quantity of nitrobenzene produced and (b) the
quantity and quality of spent acid.

3. Nitrobenzene is produced commercially by nitrating benzene with a mixed acid containing 39% nitric
acid, 53% sulphuric acid and 8% water. A charge is made up of 655 kg benzene and 1360 kg of mixed
acid. The reaction is 95% complete. Calculate (a) the quantity of nitrobenzene produced and (b) the
quantity and quality of spent acid.

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