The OH covalent bond has a very high bond energy of about 463 kJ / mol. The electrostatic bond of the hydrogen bond has an energy between 10 and 40 kJ / mol. Although the hydrogen bond is relatively weak compared to the covalent bonds, it is stronger than the Van der Waals interactions and plays among other things a primordial role in the biological systems and on the physicochemical properties of water. (as heard in the 1st audio) Thus the consequences of the existence of strong hydrogen bonds are remarkable on the temperatures of change of state of water compared to compounds of similar structure. According to the following graph, 2- What are these values for water? What is the temperature range of existence of liquid water at normal pressure (1 atm)? What would these values be if the water molecule were not also polar (Extrapolate by following the dotted lines)? 100 °C 60 boiling point H20 20 -20 H,Se H2S H,Te -60 freezing point -80 40 80 g/mol 160 masse molaire température

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The OH covalent bond has a very high bond energy of about 463 kJ / mol. The electrostatic bond
of the hydrogen bond has an energy between 10 and 40 kJ / mol. Although the hydrogen bond is
relatively weak compared to the covalent bonds, it is stronger than the Van der Waals interactions
and plays among other things a primordial role in the biological systems and on the
physicochemical properties of water. (as heard in the 1st audio)
Thus the consequences of the existence of strong hydrogen bonds are remarkable on the
temperatures of change of state of water compared to compounds of similar structure. According to
the following graph,
2- What are these values for water? What is the temperature range of existence of liquid water at
normal pressure (1 atm)?
What would these values be if the water molecule were not also polar (Extrapolate by following
the dotted lines)?
100
°C
60
boiling point
H2O
20
-20
H2Se
H2S
H,Te
-60
freezing point
-80
40
80
g/moi
160
masse molaire
température
Transcribed Image Text:The OH covalent bond has a very high bond energy of about 463 kJ / mol. The electrostatic bond of the hydrogen bond has an energy between 10 and 40 kJ / mol. Although the hydrogen bond is relatively weak compared to the covalent bonds, it is stronger than the Van der Waals interactions and plays among other things a primordial role in the biological systems and on the physicochemical properties of water. (as heard in the 1st audio) Thus the consequences of the existence of strong hydrogen bonds are remarkable on the temperatures of change of state of water compared to compounds of similar structure. According to the following graph, 2- What are these values for water? What is the temperature range of existence of liquid water at normal pressure (1 atm)? What would these values be if the water molecule were not also polar (Extrapolate by following the dotted lines)? 100 °C 60 boiling point H2O 20 -20 H2Se H2S H,Te -60 freezing point -80 40 80 g/moi 160 masse molaire température
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