The observed element times and performance ratings collected in a direct time study are indicated in the table below. The snapback timing method was used. The PFD allowance in the plant is 14%.All elements are regular elements in the work cycle. Determine (a) the normal time and (b) the standard time for the cycle.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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The observed element times and performance ratings collected in a direct time study are
indicated in the table below. The snapback timing method was used. The PFD allowance
in the plant is 14%.All elements are regular elements in the work cycle. Determine (a) the
normal time and (b) the standard time for the cycle.

**Work Element Analysis Table**

This table provides data for a time and performance study of four different work elements, labeled as \( a, b, c, \) and \( d \). The observed time (in minutes) and the performance rating (in percentage) for each element are detailed below:

- **Work Element a**
  - Observed Time: 0.22 minutes
  - Performance Rating: 90%

- **Work Element b**
  - Observed Time: 0.41 minutes
  - Performance Rating: 120%

- **Work Element c**
  - Observed Time: 0.30 minutes
  - Performance Rating: 100%

- **Work Element d**
  - Observed Time: 0.37 minutes
  - Performance Rating: 90%

This data can be used to assess the efficiency and speed of each work element relative to its performance. The performance rating indicates how each element's completion time compares with a standard or expected time.
Transcribed Image Text:**Work Element Analysis Table** This table provides data for a time and performance study of four different work elements, labeled as \( a, b, c, \) and \( d \). The observed time (in minutes) and the performance rating (in percentage) for each element are detailed below: - **Work Element a** - Observed Time: 0.22 minutes - Performance Rating: 90% - **Work Element b** - Observed Time: 0.41 minutes - Performance Rating: 120% - **Work Element c** - Observed Time: 0.30 minutes - Performance Rating: 100% - **Work Element d** - Observed Time: 0.37 minutes - Performance Rating: 90% This data can be used to assess the efficiency and speed of each work element relative to its performance. The performance rating indicates how each element's completion time compares with a standard or expected time.
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