The numbers of accidents which occur on an assembly line each week over a 2 year period are summarised in Table 1. Table 1: Number of accidents, z 0 1 2 3 5 S678 6 8 Frequency 1 14 21 36 18 9 2 1 2 (a) Use the data to compute the sample mean number of accidents recorded per area. (b) Suppose the data in Table 1 follows a Poisson distribution. Calculate the theoretical Poisson(A = 3) probabilities for integers in the range 0 to 9 inclusive. (c) Does this Poisson distribution provide a good model for the number of accidents in this example (as per Table 1)? Explain why or why not. Use R to produce a graph to help support your answer (produce the R as part of your answer). (d) Use the model in (b) to estimate the probability that less than 2 accidents were recorded in any randomly chosen week. How does this compare to the actual data?

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The numbers of accidents which occur on an assembly line each week over a
2 year period are summarised in Table 1.
Table 1:
Number of accidents,
0
1
8695 AWNI
2
3
4
6
7
8
Frequency
1
14
21
36
18
9
2
1
2
(a) Use the data to compute the sample mean number of accidents recorded
per area.
(b) Suppose the data in Table 1 follows a Poisson distribution. Calculate the
theoretical Poisson(\ = 3) probabilities for integers in the range 0 to 9
inclusive.
(c) Does this Poisson distribution provide a good model for the number of
accidents in this example (as per Table 1)? Explain why or why not. Use
R to produce a graph to help support your answer (produce the R as part
of your answer).
(d) Use the model in (b) to estimate the probability that less than 2 accidents
were recorded in any randomly chosen week. How does this compare to
the actual data?
Transcribed Image Text:The numbers of accidents which occur on an assembly line each week over a 2 year period are summarised in Table 1. Table 1: Number of accidents, 0 1 8695 AWNI 2 3 4 6 7 8 Frequency 1 14 21 36 18 9 2 1 2 (a) Use the data to compute the sample mean number of accidents recorded per area. (b) Suppose the data in Table 1 follows a Poisson distribution. Calculate the theoretical Poisson(\ = 3) probabilities for integers in the range 0 to 9 inclusive. (c) Does this Poisson distribution provide a good model for the number of accidents in this example (as per Table 1)? Explain why or why not. Use R to produce a graph to help support your answer (produce the R as part of your answer). (d) Use the model in (b) to estimate the probability that less than 2 accidents were recorded in any randomly chosen week. How does this compare to the actual data?
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