4. (Whitlock and Schluter, 2009) Can a human swim faster in water or in syrup? An experiment was done in which researchers filled one pool with water mixed with syrup and another pool with normal water. They had 18 swimmers swim laps in both pools and recorded the relative speed of each swimmer (each swimmer's speed in the syrupy pool divided by his or her speed in the water pool). The data, which are approximately normally distribution, are as follows: 1.08 1.08 0.94 1.07 1.04 1.02 1.01 0.95 1.02 1.02 1.01 0.96 1.04 1.02 0.96 0.98 0.99 1.02 a. Using a critical value from a t distribution, construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean relative speed if the average relative speed in this sample of swimmers is 1.01 and the standard deviation of the relative speed in this sample of swimmers is 0.04. b. Based on the confidence interval obtained in part a), what can be said about the p-value for the test of hypothesis Ho: the mean relative speed is equal to 1 (i.e.,

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4. (Whitlock and Schluter, 2009) Can a human swim faster in water or in syrup? An
experiment was done in which researchers filled one pool with water mixed with syrup
and another pool with normal water. They had 18 swimmers swim laps in both pools
and recorded the relative speed of each swimmer (each swimmer's speed in the syrupy
pool divided by his or her speed in the water pool). The data, which are approximately
normally distribution, are as follows:
1.08 0.94 1.07
1.04
1.02 1.01 0.96 1.04
1.02 1.01 0.95 1.02 1.08
1.02 0.96 0.98 0.99 1.02
a. Using a critical value from a t distribution, construct a 95% confidence interval for
the mean relative speed if the average relative speed in this sample of swimmers is
1.01 and the standard deviation of the relative speed in this sample of swimmers is
0.04.
b. Based on the confidence interval obtained in part a), what can be said about the
p-value for the test of hypothesis Ho: the mean relative speed is equal to 1 (i.e.,
swimming speed in syrup is the same as in water) versus Ha: the mean relative speed
is not equal to 1.
Transcribed Image Text:4. (Whitlock and Schluter, 2009) Can a human swim faster in water or in syrup? An experiment was done in which researchers filled one pool with water mixed with syrup and another pool with normal water. They had 18 swimmers swim laps in both pools and recorded the relative speed of each swimmer (each swimmer's speed in the syrupy pool divided by his or her speed in the water pool). The data, which are approximately normally distribution, are as follows: 1.08 0.94 1.07 1.04 1.02 1.01 0.96 1.04 1.02 1.01 0.95 1.02 1.08 1.02 0.96 0.98 0.99 1.02 a. Using a critical value from a t distribution, construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean relative speed if the average relative speed in this sample of swimmers is 1.01 and the standard deviation of the relative speed in this sample of swimmers is 0.04. b. Based on the confidence interval obtained in part a), what can be said about the p-value for the test of hypothesis Ho: the mean relative speed is equal to 1 (i.e., swimming speed in syrup is the same as in water) versus Ha: the mean relative speed is not equal to 1.
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