Bighorn sheep are beautiful wild animals found throughout the western United States. Let x be the age of a bighorn sheep (in years), and let y be the mortality rate (percent that die) for this age group. For example, x = 1, y = 14 means that 14% of the bighorn sheep between 1 and 2 years old died. A random sample of Arizona bighorn sheep gave the following information: x 1 2 3 4 5 y 14.2 17.7 14.4 19.6 20.0 Σx = 15; Σy = 85.9; Σx2 = 55; Σy2 = 1,506.45; Σxy = 271.2 (a) Find x, y, b, and the equation of the least-squares line. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your least-squares estimates to three decimal places.) x = y = b = ŷ = + x (b) Draw a scatter diagram for the data. Plot the least-squares line on your scatter diagram.         (c) Find the sample correlation coefficient r and the coefficient of determination r2. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) r =   r2 =   What percentage of variation in y is explained by the least-squares model? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) %

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Bighorn sheep are beautiful wild animals found throughout the western United States. Let x be the age of a bighorn sheep (in years), and let y be the mortality rate (percent that die) for this age group. For example, x = 1, y = 14 means that 14% of the bighorn sheep between 1 and 2 years old died. A random sample of Arizona bighorn sheep gave the following information:

x 1 2 3 4 5
y 14.2 17.7 14.4 19.6 20.0
Σx = 15; Σy = 85.9; Σx2 = 55; Σy2 = 1,506.45; Σxy = 271.2
(a) Find x, y, b, and the equation of the least-squares line. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your least-squares estimates to three decimal places.)
x =
y =
b =
ŷ = + x

(b) Draw a scatter diagram for the data. Plot the least-squares line on your scatter diagram.
   
   

(c) Find the sample correlation coefficient r and the coefficient of determination r2. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
r =  
r2 =  

What percentage of variation in y is explained by the least-squares model? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
%
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