Mr. Acosta, a sociologist, is doing a study to see if there is a relationship between the age of a young adult (18 to 35 years old) and the type of movie preferred. A random sample of 93 adults revealed the following data. Test whether age and type of movie preferred are independent at the 0.05 level. Movie Person's Age 24-29 yr 13 Row Total 18-23 yr 8 13 30-35 yr 13 Drama Science Fiction Comedy 34 10 7 30 10 7 12 29 Column Total 31 30 32 93 LAUSE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. OH: Age and movie preference are not independent. H₁: Age and movie preference are not independent. OH: Age and movie preference are independent. H₂: Age and movie preference are not independent. O Ho: Age and movie preference are not independent. H₂: Age and movie preference are independent. OH: Age and movie preference are independent. H₁: Age and movie preference are independent. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? O Yes O No What sampling distribution will you use? O Student's t O chi-square O binomial O normal O uniform What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. OP-value> 0.100 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.025 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010 O P-value < 0.005 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? O Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that age of young adult and movie preference are not independent. O At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that age of young adult and movie preference are not independent.

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Mr. Acosta, a sociologist, is doing a study to see if there is a relationship between the age of a young adult (18 to 35 years old) and the type of movie preferred. A random sample of 93 adults revealed the following data. Test whether age and type of movie preferred are independent at the 0.05 level.
Movie
Person's Age
24-29 yr
13
18-23 yr
8
Row Total
30-35 yr
13
Drama
Science Fiction
Comedy
34
30
10
7
13
10
7
12
29
Column Total
31
30
32
93
LAUSE SALT
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
O H: Age and movie preference are not independent.
H₁: Age and movie preference are not independent.
OH: Age and movie preference are independent.
H₁: Age and movie preference are not independent.
O Ho: Age and movie preference are not independent.
H₁: Age and movie preference are independent.
O H: Age and movie preference are independent.
H₁: Age and movie preference are independent.
(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.)
Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5?
O Yes
O No
What sampling distribution will you use?
O Student's t
O chi-square
O binomial
O normal
O uniform
What are the degrees of freedom?
(c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
OP-value > 0.100
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100
O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050
O 0.010 < P-value < 0.025
O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010
O P-value < 0.005
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence?
O Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value ≤ a, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value sa, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that age of young adult and movie preference are not independent.
O At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that age of young adult and movie preference are not independent.
Transcribed Image Text:Mr. Acosta, a sociologist, is doing a study to see if there is a relationship between the age of a young adult (18 to 35 years old) and the type of movie preferred. A random sample of 93 adults revealed the following data. Test whether age and type of movie preferred are independent at the 0.05 level. Movie Person's Age 24-29 yr 13 18-23 yr 8 Row Total 30-35 yr 13 Drama Science Fiction Comedy 34 30 10 7 13 10 7 12 29 Column Total 31 30 32 93 LAUSE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O H: Age and movie preference are not independent. H₁: Age and movie preference are not independent. OH: Age and movie preference are independent. H₁: Age and movie preference are not independent. O Ho: Age and movie preference are not independent. H₁: Age and movie preference are independent. O H: Age and movie preference are independent. H₁: Age and movie preference are independent. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? O Yes O No What sampling distribution will you use? O Student's t O chi-square O binomial O normal O uniform What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. OP-value > 0.100 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.025 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010 O P-value < 0.005 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? O Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value ≤ a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that age of young adult and movie preference are not independent. O At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that age of young adult and movie preference are not independent.
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