An ecologist is studying the impact of local polluted waters on the growth of alligators. The length of adult male alligators typically follows a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 2 feet. The ecologist wants to estimate the mean length of this population of alligators. Suppose she samples n alligators at random and uses the sample mean, X to as an estimator for u. a. What is the bias and variance of the estimator? (Note, these may be a function of n.) b. If n = 4, what is the probability that the estimator is within one foot of the true mean? (I.e. find P(|X – µl < 1). c. What sample size, n, is required for the estimator to be within one foot of the true mean with 95% probability? (I.e. find the value of n that satisfies P(|X – µ| < 1) = 0.95.)

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An ecologist is studying the impact of local polluted waters on the growth of alligators. The length of adult
male alligators typically follows a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 2 feet. The ecologist wants
to estimate the mean length of this population of alligators. Suppose she samples n alligators at random and
uses the sample mean, X to as an estimator for u.
a. What is the bias and variance of the estimator? (Note, these may be a function of n.)
b. If n = 4, what is the probability that the estimator is within one foot of the true mean? (I.e. find
P(|X – µ| < 1).
c. What sample size, n, is required for the estimator to be within one foot of the true mean with 95%
probability? (I.e. find the value of n that satisfies P(|X – µ| < 1) = 0.95.)
d. Suppose the ecologist ends up sampling n = 9 alligators and calculates a sample mean of ī = 10.4 feet.
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
e. Give an interpretation for the interval obtained in (d).
Transcribed Image Text:An ecologist is studying the impact of local polluted waters on the growth of alligators. The length of adult male alligators typically follows a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 2 feet. The ecologist wants to estimate the mean length of this population of alligators. Suppose she samples n alligators at random and uses the sample mean, X to as an estimator for u. a. What is the bias and variance of the estimator? (Note, these may be a function of n.) b. If n = 4, what is the probability that the estimator is within one foot of the true mean? (I.e. find P(|X – µ| < 1). c. What sample size, n, is required for the estimator to be within one foot of the true mean with 95% probability? (I.e. find the value of n that satisfies P(|X – µ| < 1) = 0.95.) d. Suppose the ecologist ends up sampling n = 9 alligators and calculates a sample mean of ī = 10.4 feet. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean. e. Give an interpretation for the interval obtained in (d).
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