Name:A 2015 Virginia Tech study reported that out of a sample of 252 homes in Flint, Michigan, 42 of them had over 15 ppb oflead in their drinking water. At the 1% significance level, is it indicated that the city of Flint exceeded the EPA standard?Part A: Write the null hypothesis in symbols and in a complete sentence.Part B: Write the alternative hypothesis in symbols and in a complete sentence.Part C: Verify that the conditions for the one-sample z-test for proportions have been met.Part D: Calculate the test statistic and P-value.Part E: Will the null hypothesis be rejected? Explain.Part F: At the 1% significance level, do the data indicate that the city of Flint exceeded the EPA standard? Explain.Why do you think a 1% significance level is used here? Why not 10%? Or 5%?Suppose our sample resulted in a P-value of 0.023. Would it be okay to make a conclusion at the 5% significance levelinstead?The NIDA was interested in the effects of the 2020 pandemic on drug abuse in teens. In particular, they were interestedin understanding the change between pre-pandemic vaping usage and vaping usage three months into the pandemic.Before the pandemic, 24% of 12th graders reported that they had vaped nicotine in the past 30 days.The study included 582 12th graders who anonymously completed the MTF survey. Three months into the pandemic,17% of 12th graders reported that they had vaped nicotine in the past 30 days.Part A: What is the null hypothesis for the study?Part B: What is the alternative hypothesis?Part C: Calculate the P-value for the test.Part D: At the 5% significance level, do you reject the null hypothesis?herein exceediPart E: What is the conclusion?Part F: Was your conclusion in Part E statistically significant? Was it practically significant?Part G: Can you be absolutely certain in your conclusion? In other words, can you be absolutely 100% certain of yourconclusion?

Note: In case of multiple questions, as per the guidelines answer to one question will be provided.…

Answered: The NIDA was interested in the effects…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A bank wonders if omitting the annual fee for customers who charge at least $4000 per year would increase the amount of credit card usage (i. e. the total amount charged in a year). The bank makes this offer to a random sample of customers that have spent at least $4000. It then compares how much these customers charged this year with how much they charged last year. This data is found on sheet "CC Fees." Is there evidence at a 5% significance level to state that the mean amount increases when the "no-fee" offer was given?
According to the American Lung association, lung cancer account for 28% of all cancer deaths in the US. A new type of screening for lung cancer, computed tomography (CT), has been developed. Medical researchers believe CT scans are scans are more sensitive than regular X-rays in pinpointing small tumors. The Cancer Center at the University of South Florida is currently conducting a clinical trial of 50,000 smokers nationwide to compare the effectiveness of CT scans with X-ray for detecting lung cancer (Today’s Tomorrows, Fall 2002). Each participating smoker is randomly assigned to one of the two screening methods, CT or chest X-ray, and his or her progress is tracked over time. The age at which the scanning method first detects a tumor is the variable of interest. A. Identify the data collection method used by the cancer researchers. B. dentify experimental units of the study. C. Identify the type of the variable measured. D. Identify the population and sample.
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
Dental health issues remain a barrier to attendance, as evidenced by a 2010 Los Angeles School Attendance Review Board (SARB), which lists dental health, along with homelessness, in the top barriers to attendance. The Dental Hygiene program at West Los Angeles College collects data on its clinic patients to help instructors and students better understand their patient population. From July 2017 to December 2019 the program treated 3421 patients. Students were asked to analyze a random sample of 127 patients from that time period and found that 36.4% had severe periodontal disease (infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth). Identify the population: Identify the sample: Identify the parameter of interest: Identify the statistic:
Question 2 There is a claim that drink driving has been very common in high ways. The Highway Police randomly caught 300 drivers for breath alcohol test and found that 14% of drivers have breath alcohol over the legal limit. At 4% level of significance, use the p-value approach to test the hypothesis that the percentage of drivers who are drink driving is more than 10%.
A story spoiler gives away the ending early. Does having a story spoiled in this way diminish suspense and hurt enjoyment? A study1 investigated this question. For twelve different short stories, the study’s authors created a second version in which a spoiler paragraph at the beginning discussed the story and revealed the outcome. Each version of the twelve stories was read by at least 30 people and rated on a 1 to 10 scale to create an overall rating for the story, with higher ratings indicating greater enjoyment of the story. The ratings are given in Table 1 and stored in StorySpoilers. Stories 1 to 4 were ironic twist stories, stories 5 to 8 were mysteries, and stories 9 to 12 were literary stories. Here we measure the size of the effect on mean rating. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean enjoyment rating between stories with a spoiler and stories without.Click here for the dataset associated with this question.Round your answers to three decimal places.The 95%…
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As a hospital administrator of a large hospital, you are concerned with the absenteeism among nurses' aides. The issue has been raised by registered nurses, who feel they often have to perform work normally done by their aides. To get the facts, absenteeism data were gathered for the last three weeks, which is considered a representative period for future conditions. After taking random samples of 64 personnel files each day, the following data were produced: Because your assessment of absenteeism is likely to come under careful scrutiny, you would like a type I error of only 1 percent. You want to be sure to identify any instances of unusual absences. If some are present, you will have to explore them on behalf of the registered nurses. a. Design a p-chart. The upper control limit is enter your response here and the lower control limit is enter your response here . (Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places. If your answer for the lower control limit is negative, enter…
A team of epidemiologists at the Mayo Clinic wanted to find whether there is an association between obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD). They conducted a prospective cohort study following obese and non-obese individuals who were free of CVD at the beginning of study for five years. The investigators were also interested in assessing age as a potential confounder, effect modifier, or both. Use the data below to answer the accompanying questions. CVD No CVD Total Obese 10 90 100 Not Obese 35 465 500 Total 45 555 600 CVD No CVD Total Obese 36 164 200 Not Obese 25 175 200 Total 61 339 400 1. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were less than age 50. 2. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were older or equal to age 50. 3. Compute the crude measure of association? 4. List three attributes that age must satisfy before it could…
Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to improve memory. Are these over-thecounter supplements effective? In a study, elderly adults were assigned to the treatment group or control group. The 104 participants who were assigned to the treatment group took 40 mg of ginkgo 3 times a day for 6 weeks. The 115 participants assigned to the control group took a placebo pill 3 times a day for 6 weeks. At the end of 6 weeks, the Wechsler Memory Scale was administered. Higher scores indicate better memory function. Summary values are given in thefollowing table: N x sGinkgo 104 5.7 0.6Placebo 115 5.5 0.5a) Based on these results, is there evidence that taking 40mg of ginkgo 3 times a day is effective in increasing mean performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale? b) Write a brief report on your findings
Suppose you do a small-scale study to find out whether relationship satisfaction is related to relationship status (dating, engaged, or married). You take a random sample of 39 participants, 13 of whom belong to each of the relationship status groups. You ask each participant to rate their level of satisfaction with their relationship on a 1 to 10 scale. You wish to conduct a One-Way ANOVA to test whether the differences between the groups are significant. Initial calculations reveal that the Total Sum of Squares is equal to 136.359, and the Sum of Squares for Treatments is 66.513. Find the value of the F-statistic.

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