The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,871 units during a period. The following data are also available: Variable Fixed $12.00 $7.00 1.00 4.00 Unit manufacturing costs of the period Unit operating expenses of the period The effect on operating income if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing would be a(n) Oa. $55,097 increase Ob. $55,097 decrease Oc. $86,581 increase Od. $86,581 decrease
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- Variable Costing Income Statement The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of The Bluth Company: Sales Operating costs: Cost of products sold Marketing, administrative, and other expenses Total operating costs Operating income Cost of products sold Marketing, administrative, and other expenses The Bluth Company Variable Costing Income Assume that the variable amount of each category of operating costs is as follows: Statement (assumed) (in millions) (in millions) $162,030 Fixed costs: $(77,770) (51,850) a. Based on the data given, prepare a variable costing income statement for Bluth, assuming that the company maintained constant inventory levels during the period. $(129,620) $32,410 would be (in millions) $43,750 21,060 b. If the Bluth company reduced its inventories during the period, what impact would that have on the operating income determined under absorption costing? If the Bluth company reduced its inventories during the period, then the cost of products…Contribution Margin Review the contribution margin income statements for Cover-to-Cover Company and Biblio Files Company on their respective Income Statements. Complete the following table from the data provided on the income statements. Each company sold 81,800 units during the year. Cover-to-CoverCompany Biblio FilesCompany Contribution margin ratio (percent) % % Unit contribution margin $ $ Break-even sales (units) Break-even sales (dollars) $ $ Review the definitions of contribution margin ratio and unit contribution margin. Also review the formulas for break-even in terms of units sold and sales dollars. Income Statement - Cover-to-Cover Cover-to-Cover CompanyContribution Margin Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 Sales $409,000 Variable costs: Manufacturing expense $245,400 Selling expense 20,450 Administrative expense 61,350 (327,200) Contribution margin $81,800…The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,534 units during a period. The following data are also available: Variable Fixed Unit manufacturing costs of the period $12 $7 Unit operating expenses of the period $2 $1 What would be the effect on income from operations if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing? a.$60,272 decrease b.$52,738 decrease c.$52,738 increase d.$60,272 increase
- Yale Company manufactures hair brushes that sell at wholesale for $3 per unit. The company had no beginning inventory in the prior year. These data summarize the current and prior year operations: Sales (000s) Production (000s) Production cost Factory-variable (per unit) -fixed (000s) Marketing-variable (per unit) Administrative-fixed (000s) Prior Year 1,800 units 2,000 units $ 0.60 $1,000 $ 0.40 $ 500 Current Year 2,200 units. 2,000 units $ 0.60 $ 1,000 $ 0.40 $ 500 Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for each year based on full costing. 2. Prepare an income statement for each year based on variable costing. 3. Prepare a reconciliation of the difference each year in the operating income resulting from using the full costing method and variable costing method.The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,848 units during a period. The following data are also available Variable Fixed Unit manufacturing costs of the period $11.00 $3.00 Unit operating expenses of the period 2.00 5.00 The effect on operating income if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing would be a(n) Oa. $23,544 increase Ob. $62,784 decrease Oc. $62,784 increase Od. $23,544 decreaseThe level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,949 units during a period. The following data are also available: Variable Fixed Unit manufacturing costs of the period $12.00 $5.00 Unit operating expenses of the period 4.00 4.00 The effect on operating income if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing would be a(n) a.$71,541 decrease b.$39,745 increase c.$39,745 decrease d.$71,541 increase
- Whirly Corporation's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is shown below: Per Unit $31.00 18.00 $ 13.00 Sales (8,600 units) Variable expenses Contribution, margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Total $ 266,600 154,800 111,800 Required: (Consider each case independently): 1. Revised net operating income 2. Revised net operating income 3. Revised net operating income 56,000 $ 55,800 1. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume increases by 90 units? 2. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume decreases by 90 units? 3. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume is.7,600 units?The following information applies to Swifty Corporation: Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory Units produced Direct labor per unit Direct materials per unit Variable manufacturing overhead per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit Variable operating expenses per unit Fixed operating expenses 0 Units O $55. O $87. O $45. O $58. 4160 units 41600 units $23 $16 $6 $13 $10 $80600 Using absorption costing, how much will the per unit product cost be?Contribution Margin Ratio, Variable Cost Ratio, Break-Even Sales Revenue The controller of Ashton Company prepared the following projected income statement: Sales $88,000 Total variable cost 23,760 Contribution margin $64,240 Total fixed cost 43,800 Operating income $20,440 Required: 1. Calculate the contribution margin ratio. Note: Enter as a percent, rounded to the nearest whole number. fill in the blank 1 % 2. Calculate the variable cost ratio. Note: Enter as a percent, rounded to the nearest whole number.fill in the blank 2 % 3. Calculate the break-even sales revenue for Ashton. Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $fill in the blank 3 4. How could Ashton increase projected operating income without increasing the total sales revenue? Decrease the contribution margin ratio
- If variable cost of goods sold totaled $101,100 for the year (16,850 units at $6 each) and the planned variable cost of goods sold totaled $109,680 (13,710 units at $8 each), the effect of the unit cost factor on the change in contribution margin is: a.$18,840 decrease b.$33,700 increase c.$33,700 decrease d.$18,840 increaseDifferential Analysis for a Discontinued Product The condensed product-line income statement for Rhinebeck Company for the month of October is as follows: Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Operating income (loss) Rhinebeck Company Revenues. Costs: Product-Line Income Statement For the Month Ended October 31 Fixed costs Variable cost of goods sold Variable selling and admin. expenses Profit (Loss) Hats Fixed costs are 15% of the cost of goods sold and 42% of the selling and administrative expenses. Rhinebeck Company assumes that fixed costs would not be materially affected if the Gloves line were discontinued. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 31 to determine if Mufflers should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. $65,200 (27,000) $38,200 (28,500) $9,700 Differential Analysis Continue (Alt. 1) or Discontinue (Alt. 2) Mufflers…Required information A company sold a total of 1,000 units for total sales revenue of $70,000. The company incurred total variable expenses of $38,500 and total fixed expenses of $ 23,310. Based on this, the company reported a total contribution margin of $31,500 and net operating income of $ 8,190. Use this information to answer the following questions. Assume that all units are within the relevant range. Calculate the contribution margin ratio. Contribution margin ratio %