The least squares fit line for the points (2, 3.6), (1, 1.8), and (3, 5.1) has form ŷ = mx + b.First, let f be the sum of the square errors between the predicted values ŷ and y-values for the threepoints.f(m, b)=Minimize this function to find the m and b of the least square line, then write down equation of leastsquares line.y =

The given 3 points are 2, 3.6, 1, 1.8 and 3, 5.1 fm, b be the sum of the square errors between…

Answered: The least squares fit line for the…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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If we have a series of experimental data of 2 variables A and B, with both sets of data related by the expression: A = B + C, where C is a constant. If by plotting A against B we obtain a straight line with a theoretical slope m and ordinate at the origin C, and by applying the least squares method we could determine C. But, as the previous expression can be transformed into B = A - C, we could also plot B against A and obtain C from the ordinate at the origin with a changed sign. Should the same value of C be obtained by both methods?(A). Yes, because the step from "A = B + C" to "B = A - C" is an exact algebraic transformation(B). Only in the case where A and B are equal(C). Only in the case where the errors of A and B are high, since the least squares method compensates for them(D). The most normal thing is that the same value is not obtained
two variables have at least squares regression line of 28.77 + 0.346 7x. Calculate the value of y that is predicted for an x value of 35.
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In a study, nine tires of a particular brand were driven on a track under identical conditions. Each tire was driven a particular controlled distance (measured in thousands of miles) and the tread depth was measured after the drive. Tread depth is measured in "mils." Here, 1 mil is 0.001 inch. The equation of the least-squares regression line is: y-hat 360.64 - 11.39x Also, r = 0.9762. For every 1,000 miles driven, the decrease in tread depth (in mils) can be estimated as: 246.74 mils. 11.39 mils. 275.6 mils. O 360.64 mils.
Use least squares regression to fit polynomials of order 1, 3 and 5 to the data given in table. Compute the correlation coefficient for each fit (Use Gauss elimination with partial pivoting in the solution of linear equation systems). Plot 1st, 3rd, and 5th order polynomial fits and the given discrete data. Comment on which of these curves explain better the variability of given data. I have a solution at second image but i dont understand where did the functions like "y=2.3021x^3+..." come from? I need a detailed description about it. Thank you
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(Find the least-squares regression line y = bo + bịx through the points (-2, 1), (0, 9), (4, 15), (7, 20), (10, 26), and then use it to find point estimates ŷ corresponding to x = 2 and x = 10. %3D %3D
Which of the following best describes the least-squares line fit to the data shown in the plot? (i) bo = 0, bị =-1 (ii) bo = -3, b₁ = 1 (iii) bo-5, b₁ = 2 (iv) bo = −3, bị =-1 (v) bo = 0, b₁ = -3 2 X
The equations of the regression line between two variables are expressed as 2x-3y=0 and 4y-5x-7=0 a) identify which of two can be called regression line of Y on X and X on Y b) find the correlation coefficient c) find mean value of X and mean value of Y
One of the standard curves used is harmonic decline model, that is: Q = bx/(1+ ax²) where Q is the rate of production and x is the time, b and a are the constants of the regression model. If we apply linear least squares fit for estimating b and a, what will be the value of the summation of squared errors.S Sr x, Months 11 16 18 22 90 75 65 Q, Barrels/Day 1 9 44 100 50 Sr= {(y- P(x)} 2 - (9,- #2) ²
The model, y = Bo + B₁×₁ + ß₂×2 + ε, was fitted to a sample of 33 families in order to explain household milk consumption in quarts per week, y, from the weekly income in hundreds of dollars, x₁, and the family size, x₂. The total sum of squares and regression sum of squares were found to be, SST = 162.1 and SSE(R) = 90.6. The least squares estimates of the regression parameters are bo = -0.022, b₁ = 0.051, and b₂ = 1.19. A third independent variable-number of preschool children in the household-was added to the regression model. The sum of squared errors when this augmented model was estimated by least squares was found to be 83.1. Test the null hypothesis that, all other things being equal, the number of preschool children in the household does not affect milk consumption. Use α=0.01. Click here to view page 1 of a table of critical values of F. Click here to view page 2 of a table of critical values of F. ''1' M P2 P3 Find the critical value. The critical value is 7.60⁰. (Round to…
For x={1 2 3 4 5} and y={2 1 4 3 6} use normal equation (c =(ATA)-1ATy) to find with: a-) linear regression coefficients, b-) the linear regression equation, c-) residel sum of squares(RSS)

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