The friction pad A is used to support the member, which is subjected to an axial force of P = 2 kN. The pad is made from a material having a modulus of elasticity of E = 4 MPa and Poisson’s ratio n = 0.4. If slipping does not occur, determine the normal and shear strains in the pad. The width is 50 mm. Assume that the material is linearly elastic. Also, neglect the effect of the moment acting on the pad.

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Q: 3-29. The friction pad A is used to support the member, which is subjected to an axial force of P= 2…

A: GivenP=2kNE=4MPaμ=0.4w=50mm

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A: Solution:     dmin = 0.0987 in

Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.