The formula for the contact potential of a pn-junction diode is given by the formula: Aøo kT = - In NaNa e This contact potential ensures that the net current across the junction is zero. Which side is higher in electron potential energy – the n or the p-side? Briefly explain your answer. b) Even though there is no net current across the pn-junction in equilibrium with no applied voltage (V=0), there are two individual currents associated with electrons that add to zero (and two more associated with holes) – drift and diffusion current. Explain what they are (and how they arise), and give their direction (for electrons). c) Which of the two types of current is independent of A¢o? Briefly explain why.
The formula for the contact potential of a pn-junction diode is given by the formula: Aøo kT = - In NaNa e This contact potential ensures that the net current across the junction is zero. Which side is higher in electron potential energy – the n or the p-side? Briefly explain your answer. b) Even though there is no net current across the pn-junction in equilibrium with no applied voltage (V=0), there are two individual currents associated with electrons that add to zero (and two more associated with holes) – drift and diffusion current. Explain what they are (and how they arise), and give their direction (for electrons). c) Which of the two types of current is independent of A¢o? Briefly explain why.
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Transcribed Image Text:The formula for the contact potential of a pn-junction diode is given by the formula:
NaNa
kT
- In
e
a) This contact potential ensures that the net current across the junction is zero. Which side is higher
in electron potential energy – the n or the p-side? Briefly explain your answer.
b) Even though there is no net current across the pn-junction in equilibrium with no applied voltage
(V=0), there are two individual currents associated with electrons that add to zero (and two more
associated with holes) – drift and diffusion current. Explain what they are (and how they arise), and
give their direction (for electrons).
c) Which of the two types of current is independent of Aøo? Briefly explain why.
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