The following model is a simplified version of the multiple regression model used by Biddle and Hamermesh (1990) to study the tradeoff between time spent sleeping and working and to look at other factors affecting sleep: sleep = Bo + Bitotwrk + Bzeduc + Bzage + u, where sleep and totwrk (total work) are measured in minutes per week and educ and age are measured in years. (See also Computer Exercise C3 in Chapter 2.) (i) If adults trade off sleep for work, what is the sign of B,? (ii) What signs do you think B2 and Bz will have? (iii) Using the data in SLEEP75, the estimated equation is sleep = 3,638.25 – .148 totwrk – 11.13 educ + 2.20 age n = 706, R? = .113. If someone works five more hours per week, by how many minutes is sleep predicted to fall? Is this a large tradeoff? (iv) Discuss the sign and magnitude of the estimated coefficient on educ. (v) Would you say totwrk, educ, and age explain much of the variation in sleep? What other factors might affect the time spent sleeping? Are these likely to be correlated with totwrk?

The following model is a simplified version of the multiple regression model used by Biddle and Hamermesh (1990) to study the tradeoff between time spent sleeping and working and to look at other factors affecting sleep: sleep = Bo + Bitotwrk + Bzeduc + Bzage + u, where sleep and totwrk (total work) are measured in minutes per week and educ and age are measured in years. (See also Computer Exercise C3 in Chapter 2.) (i) If adults trade off sleep for work, what is the sign of B,? (ii) What signs do you think B2 and Bz will have? (iii) Using the data in SLEEP75, the estimated equation is sleep = 3,638.25 – .148 totwrk – 11.13 educ + 2.20 age n = 706, R? = .113. If someone works five more hours per week, by how many minutes is sleep predicted to fall? Is this a large tradeoff? (iv) Discuss the sign and magnitude of the estimated coefficient on educ. (v) Would you say totwrk, educ, and age explain much of the variation in sleep? What other factors might affect the time spent sleeping? Are these likely to be correlated with totwrk?

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337111348

Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell

Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell

Chapter3: Straight Lines And Linear Functions

Section3.4: Linear Regression

Problem 12SBE: Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4

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Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4
Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?
Suppose the following data were collected from a sample of 1515 CEOs relating annual salary to years of experience and the economic sector their company belongs to. Use statistical software to find the following regression equation: SALARYi=b0+b1EXPERIENCEi+b2SERVICEi+b3INDUSTRIALi+eiSALARY�=�0+�1EXPERIENCE�+�2SERVICE�+�3INDUSTRIAL�+��. Is there enough evidence to support the claim that on average, CEOs in the industrial sector have lower salaries than CEOs in the financial sector at the 0.050.05 level of significance? If yes, write the regression equation in the spaces provided with answers rounded to two decimal places. Else, select "There is not enough evidence." Copy Data CEO Salaries Salary Experience Service (1 if service sector, 0 otherwise) Industrial (1 if industrial sector, 0 otherwise) Financial (1 if financial sector, 0 otherwise) 141150141150 1010 11 00 00 176000176000 3232 11 00 00 139938139938 99 00 11 00 203577203577 3030 00 00 11 148032148032 22 00…
Suppose the following data were collected from a sample of 1515 CEOs relating annual salary to years of experience and the economic sector their company belongs to. Use statistical software to find the following regression equation: SALARYi=b0+b1EXPERIENCEi+b2SERVICEi+b3INDUSTRIALi+eiSALARY�=�0+�1EXPERIENCE�+�2SERVICE�+�3INDUSTRIAL�+��. Is there enough evidence to support the claim that on average, CEOs in the service sector have lower salaries than CEOs in the financial sector at the 0.010.01 level of significance? If yes, write the regression equation in the spaces provided with answers rounded to two decimal places. Else, select "There is not enough evidence." Copy Data CEO Salaries Salary Experience Service (1 if service sector, 0 otherwise) Industrial (1 if industrial sector, 0 otherwise) Financial (1 if financial sector, 0 otherwise) 144225144225 1010 11 00 00 187765187765 2020 00 00 11 142500142500 66 11 00 00 169650169650 2828 11 00 00 167250167250 3131 00…
Suppose that a kitchen cabinet warehouse company would like to be able to predict the area of a customer’s kitchen using the number of cabinets and the kitchen ceiling height. To do so data is collected on the following variables from a random sample of customers: Area – area of the kitchen in square feet Height – ceiling height in the kitchen (from floor to ceiling) in inches Cabinets – number of cabinets in the kitchen Suppose that a multiple linear regression model was fit to the data and that the following output resulted: Coefficients: (Intercept)HeightCabinets Estimate-57.98771.2760.3393 Std. Error8.63820.26430.1302 t value -6.7134.8282.607 Pr(>|t|)2.75e-074.44e-050.0145 10 Question 10 This is not a form; we suggest that you use the browse mode and read all parts of the question carefully. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the coefficient for Cabinets? For a kitchen with a given ceiling height, the average number of cabinets…
Suppose that a kitchen cabinet warehouse company would like to be able to predict the area of a customer’s kitchen using the number of cabinets and the kitchen ceiling height. To do so data is collected on the following variables from a random sample of customers: Area – area of the kitchen in square feet Height – ceiling height in the kitchen (from floor to ceiling) in inches Cabinets – number of cabinets in the kitchen Suppose that a multiple linear regression model was fit to the data and that the following output resulted: Coefficients: (Intercept)HeightCabinets Estimate-57.98771.2760.3393 Std. Error8.63820.26430.1302 t value -6.7134.8282.607 Pr(>|t|)2.75e-074.44e-050.0145 Why is the interpretation of the constant term (i.e. "intercept") not meaningful for this example? The predicted area will be negative when the number of cabinets is zero and the height of the kitchen is also zero. But we cannot have a negative area, nor a kitchen ceiling height of 0 inches.…
Suppose that a kitchen cabinet warehouse company would like to be able to predict the area of a customer’s kitchen using the number of cabinets and the kitchen ceiling height. To do so data is collected on the following variables from a random sample of customers: Area – area of the kitchen in square feet Height – ceiling height in the kitchen (from floor to ceiling) in inches Cabinets – number of cabinets in the kitchen Suppose that a multiple linear regression model was fit to the data and that the following output resulted: Coefficients: (Intercept)HeightCabinets Estimate-57.98771.2760.3393 Std. Error8.63820.26430.1302 t value -6.7134.8282.607 Pr(>|t|)2.75e-074.44e-050.0145 What is the predicted area of a kitchen with a height of 96 inches and 10 cabinets? Report your answer to 1 decimal place. square feet
The rental of an apartment (R) near campus is a function of the square footage (Sq). A random sample of apartments near campus yielded the following summary statistics: R= $350, Sq = 100, sR = $ 30, and 8 są = 10. Suppose also that the correlation between price and weight is 0.8. (a) Write the implied least squares linear regression equation. (b) Suppose an apartment has 75 sqft. Predict its price based on the above model. (c) Suppose the true rental of the apartment in part (b) is $ 325. What is the value of the residual?
Q: The dataset posted below lists a sample of months and the advertising budget (in hundreds of dollars) for TV, radio and newspaper advertisements. Also included is whether a coupon was published for that month and the resulting sales (in thousands of dollars). a) Develop a multiple regression model predicting the sales based off the four predictor variables: TV, radio, and newspaper advertising budget and whether a coupon is used. Recode Coupon as 0 = No and 1 = Yes. Report the estimated regression equation (Solve in Excel) TV ($100) radio ($100) newspaper ($100) Coupon sales ($1000) 0.7 39.6 8.7 No 1.6 230.1 37.8 69.2 No 22.1 4.1 11.6 5.7 Yes 3.2 44.5 39.3 45.1 No 10.4 250.9 36.5 72.3 No 22.2 8.6 2.1 1 No 4.8 17.2 45.9 69.3 Yes 9.3 104.6 5.7 34.4 No 10.4 216.8 43.9 27.2 Yes 22.3 5.4 29.9 9.4 No 5.3 69 9.3 0.9 No 9.3 70.6 16 40.8 No 10.5 151.5 41.3 58.5 No 18.5 195.4 47.7 52.9 Yes 22.4 13.1 0.4 25.6 Yes 5.3 76.4 0.8…
Suppose the athletic director at a university would like to develop a regression model to predict the point differential for games played by the men's basketball team. A point differential is the difference between the final points scored by two competing teams. A positive differential is a win, and a negative differential is a loss. For a random sample of games, the point differential was calculated, along with the number of assists, rebounds, turnovers, and personal fouls. Use the data in the accompanying table attached below to complete parts a through e below. Assume a = 0.05. a) Using technology, construct a regression model using all three independent variables. y = __ + (_)x1 + (_)x2 + (_)x3 + (_)x4 b) Test the significance of each independent variable using a= 0.10. c) interpret the p-value for each independent variable. d) Construxt a 90% confidence interval for the regression coefficients for each independent variable and interpret the meaning. e) Using the results from…
Using data from the 2008 General Social Survey (GSS), political psychologists were interested in whether speaking a language other than English (1=yes, 2=no) and political views (1=extremely liberal, 7=extremely conservative) would predict attitudes toward the number of immigrants there should be in the United States (1=should be increased a lot, 5=should be reduced a lot). Write out the regression model and explain what the bs and a mean. Which predictor variable contributed more to the model? Show evidence.