The following is a list of mutational changes. For each of the specific mutations described, indicate which of the following terms could apply, either as a description of the mutation or as a possible cause. More than one term from the right column can apply to each statement in the left column. 1. an A-T base pair in the wild-type gene is changed to a G-C pair 2. an A-T base pair is changed to a T-A pair a. transition b. base substitution c. transversion 3. the sequence AAGCTTATCG is changed to d. inversion AAGCTATCG c. translocation f. deletion 4. the sequence AAGCTTATCG is changed to AAGCTTTATCG g. insertion 5. the sequence AACGTTATCG is changed to AATGTTATCG h. decamination 6. the sequence AACGTCACACACACATCG is i. X-ray irradiation changed to AACGTCACATCG j. intercalator 7. the gene map in a given chromosome arm is changed from bog-rad-fox1-fox2-try-duf (where foxl and fox2 are highly homologous, recently diverged genes) to bog-rad-fox1-fox3- fox2-try-duf (where fox3 is a new gene with one end similar to foxl and the other similar to fox2) k. uncqual crossing- over 8. the gene map in a chromosome is changed from bog-rad-fax1-fox2-try-duf to bog-rad- fox2-foxl-try-duf 9. the gene map in a given chromosome is changed from bog-rad-fox1-fox2-try-duf to bog-rad-fox1-mel-qui-txu-sqm

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