The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow workers to shelter a portion of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual
contribution to accounts of this type is $6,000 per person. Now suppose there is a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $6,000 to $4,000 per
year.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to
level of investment spending to
▼.
Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose
the government implements a new investment tax credit.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to
This change
Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense
spending without changing taxes.
spending causes the government to run a budget
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This causes the interest rate to
and the level of saving to
, which
and the
the level of investment spending.
national saving.
Transcribed Image Text:Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow workers to shelter a portion of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to accounts of this type is $6,000 per person. Now suppose there is a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $6,000 to $4,000 per year. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to level of investment spending to ▼. Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to This change Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes. spending causes the government to run a budget Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This causes the interest rate to and the level of saving to , which and the the level of investment spending. national saving.
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy
The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete
the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next.
(Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.)
INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Supply
Demand
LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)
Demand
Supply
Transcribed Image Text:5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply
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