The accompanying table shows the average annual wage for a country, in thousands of dollars, fo . Find an exponential function that models these data, with x equal to the number of years after 1 b. Graph the model and the data on the same axes. c. What does the model predict that the average annual wage will be in 2030? Is this interpolation d. When does the model predict that the average annual wage will reach $230,000? Click on the icon to view the data table

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The image contains an educational exercise related to modeling average annual wages over time using an exponential function. It includes a table, some text questions, and two small graphs.

### Table: Average Annual Wage
The table presents data on average annual wages in thousands of dollars for various years:

- 1970: $9.6
- 1980: $24.8
- 1990: $26.3
- 2000: $45.2
- 2005: $52.8
- 2006: $53.7
- 2010: $57.3
- 2015: $72.9
- 2020: $95.6
- 2025: $115.6
- 2030: $126.6
- 2035: $156.7
- 2040: $195.7

### Questions and Answers:
1. **Find an Exponential Function:**
   Students are prompted to find an exponential function to model the data, using x as the number of years after 1970.

2. **Graph the Model:**
   The task involves graphing both the model and data on the same axes. Two graphs are shown, though details are not vivid.

3. **Predicting Wage in 2030:**
   - According to the model, the average annual wage in 2030 is predicted to be $126.6 thousand.
   - This is an interpolation because 2030 falls within the range of the given years.

4. **Predict $230,000 Wage:**
   - The model predicts that the average annual wage will reach $230,000 in a certain year, which the student must calculate by rounding to the nearest year.

### Graphs:
The graphs depict data points and a model line, illustrating the trend over the years. Due to image clarity, specific details are limited, but they represent wage growth over time aligned with the data table.

This exercise is designed to help students understand how to apply mathematical modeling to real-world data and interpret the results within a given context.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains an educational exercise related to modeling average annual wages over time using an exponential function. It includes a table, some text questions, and two small graphs. ### Table: Average Annual Wage The table presents data on average annual wages in thousands of dollars for various years: - 1970: $9.6 - 1980: $24.8 - 1990: $26.3 - 2000: $45.2 - 2005: $52.8 - 2006: $53.7 - 2010: $57.3 - 2015: $72.9 - 2020: $95.6 - 2025: $115.6 - 2030: $126.6 - 2035: $156.7 - 2040: $195.7 ### Questions and Answers: 1. **Find an Exponential Function:** Students are prompted to find an exponential function to model the data, using x as the number of years after 1970. 2. **Graph the Model:** The task involves graphing both the model and data on the same axes. Two graphs are shown, though details are not vivid. 3. **Predicting Wage in 2030:** - According to the model, the average annual wage in 2030 is predicted to be $126.6 thousand. - This is an interpolation because 2030 falls within the range of the given years. 4. **Predict $230,000 Wage:** - The model predicts that the average annual wage will reach $230,000 in a certain year, which the student must calculate by rounding to the nearest year. ### Graphs: The graphs depict data points and a model line, illustrating the trend over the years. Due to image clarity, specific details are limited, but they represent wage growth over time aligned with the data table. This exercise is designed to help students understand how to apply mathematical modeling to real-world data and interpret the results within a given context.
The accompanying table shows the average annual wage for a country, in thousands of dollars, for selected years from 1970 and projected to 2040.

a. Find an exponential function that models these data, with *x* equal to the number of years after 1970 and *y* equal to the average annual wage in thousands of dollars.

b. Graph the model and the data on the same axes.

c. What does the model predict that the average annual wage will be in 2030? Is this interpolation or extrapolation?

d. When does the model predict that the average annual wage will reach $230,000?

---

a. The equation of an exponential function that models the data is *y =* __________.

(Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Round to three decimal places as needed.)

b. Graph the model on the same axis as the data. Choose the correct graph below. All graphs are shown in a [0,70,110] by [0,250,50] viewing window.

Options:
- Graph A
- Graph B
- Graph C
- Graph D

c. According to the model, the average annual wage in 2030 will be $_____ thousand. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)

---

**Graph Explanation:**
The graph options (A, B, C, D) are different visual representations of the data with a model plotted. Each graph displays data points and an exponential curve, indicating potential models for the data set. The correct graph must accurately fit the given data points.
Transcribed Image Text:The accompanying table shows the average annual wage for a country, in thousands of dollars, for selected years from 1970 and projected to 2040. a. Find an exponential function that models these data, with *x* equal to the number of years after 1970 and *y* equal to the average annual wage in thousands of dollars. b. Graph the model and the data on the same axes. c. What does the model predict that the average annual wage will be in 2030? Is this interpolation or extrapolation? d. When does the model predict that the average annual wage will reach $230,000? --- a. The equation of an exponential function that models the data is *y =* __________. (Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Round to three decimal places as needed.) b. Graph the model on the same axis as the data. Choose the correct graph below. All graphs are shown in a [0,70,110] by [0,250,50] viewing window. Options: - Graph A - Graph B - Graph C - Graph D c. According to the model, the average annual wage in 2030 will be $_____ thousand. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) --- **Graph Explanation:** The graph options (A, B, C, D) are different visual representations of the data with a model plotted. Each graph displays data points and an exponential curve, indicating potential models for the data set. The correct graph must accurately fit the given data points.
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