The following example illustrates how traditional cost accounting techniques could result in a misleading and inequitable division of costs between low-volume and high-volume products, and demonstrates that ABC may provide a more meaningful allocation of costs. Suppose that Cooplan manufactures four products, W, X, Y and Z. The direct labour cost per hour is $5. Other output and cost data for the period just ended are as follows. Number of Material cost Direct labour Machine production runs in the period Output units per unit $ hours per unit hours per unit W 10 20 1 1 10 80 3 3 Y 100 20 1 1 Z 100 80 3 3 Overhead costs $ Expediting and scheduling costs Materials handling costs 9,100 7,700 Short-run variable costs 3,080 10,920 Set-up costs Required Prepare unit costs for each product using traditional costing and ABC. 22554

The following example illustrates how traditional cost accounting techniques could result in a misleading and inequitable division of costs between low-volume and high-volume products, and demonstrates that ABC may provide a more meaningful allocation of costs. Suppose that Cooplan manufactures four products, W, X, Y and Z. The direct labour cost per hour is $5. Other output and cost data for the period just ended are as follows. Number of Material cost Direct labour Machine production runs in the period Output units per unit $ hours per unit hours per unit W 10 20 1 1 10 80 3 3 Y 100 20 1 1 Z 100 80 3 3 Overhead costs $ Expediting and scheduling costs Materials handling costs 9,100 7,700 Short-run variable costs 3,080 10,920 Set-up costs Required Prepare unit costs for each product using traditional costing and ABC. 22554

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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LockTite Company produces two products, Pretty Safe (PS) and Virtually Impenetrable (VI). The following two tables give pertinent information about these products. Solve, a. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses traditional overhead allocation based on number of units produced? b. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses activity-based costing to allocate overhead?
Which of the following statements is false? (You may select more than one answer.)a. In recent years, most companies have experienced increasing manufacturing overhead costs in relation to direct labor costs.b. Activity-based costing systems may use direct labor-hours and/or machine-hoursto assign unit-level costs to products.c. Facility-level costs are not caused by particular products.d. Product-level costs are larger for high-volume products than for low-volumeproducts.
Question: In cost accounting, what is the primary purpose of calculating the predetermined overhead rate? A) To allocate indirect costs to products based on a predetermined formula.B) To determine the actual overhead costs incurred during a specific production period.C) To calculate variable costs associated with each unit of production.D) To assess fixed costs that remain constant regardless of production levels.
Which of the following statements is incorrect? O A. If MOH is overallocated to a job that has been sold, and the company calculates sales price by marking up job costs, the job will likely be underpriced. O B. The formula to arrive at the POHR is total budgeted manufacturing overhead divided by total estimated allocation base. O C. To calculate the increase to WIP for allocated MOH costs, the POHR is multiplied by the actual amount of the allocation based used by the cost object. D. "Number of units" is typically not an appropriate allocation base for MOH because the company's products do not consume equal overhead resources. If the over/underallocated MOH is fairly large and the majority of the units have not been sold, the balance in MOH should be prorated between WIP, FG, and COGS. O E.
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