APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Determine the total variable cost Costs that change in direct proportion to the number of units produced or the amount of services provided are known as "variable costs." Variable costs are directly tied to activity bases and generally take the form of either direct labor or direct materials. A manufacturing company makes widgets with direct materials cost in the amount of $5 per unit. Because all production is done by robots, there are no labor costs directly associated with the production of widgets. To illustrate, assume that the manager wants to know total variable cost if 450 units were produced: Variable Cost per Unit x Units Produced = Total Variable Cost $_______ x 450 units = $________ Calculate total direct materials cost at different levels along the relevant range of 100-500 units. If your answer is zero, enter "0". Number of Units Produced Total Direct Materials Cost 0 units $______________ 100 $______________ 200 $______________ 300 $______________ 400 $______________ 500 $______________ B. Characteristics of Variable Costs 1. Variable cost per unit ________ with the activity base across the relevant range. a. Changes b. does not change 2. Total variable cost with the activity base across the relevant range. a. Changes b. does not change C. Based on the completed table above, select the graph that correctly represents the data. (4 graph options in screenshot)
A. APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Determine the total variable cost
Costs that change in direct proportion to the number of units produced or the amount of services provided are known as "variable costs." Variable costs are directly tied to activity bases and generally take the form of either direct labor or direct materials.
A manufacturing company makes widgets with direct materials cost in the amount of $5 per unit. Because all production is done by robots, there are no labor costs directly associated with the production of widgets.
To illustrate, assume that the manager wants to know total variable cost if 450 units were produced:
Variable Cost per Unit | x | Units Produced | = | Total Variable Cost |
$_______ | x | 450 units | = | $________ |
Calculate total direct materials cost at different levels along the relevant range of 100-500 units. If your answer is zero, enter "0".
Number of Units Produced | Total Direct Materials Cost |
0 units | $______________ |
100 | $______________ |
200 | $______________ |
300 | $______________ |
400 | $______________ |
500 | $______________ |
B. Characteristics of Variable Costs
1. Variable cost per unit ________ with the activity base across the relevant range.
a. Changes
b. does not change
2. Total variable cost with the activity base across the relevant range.
a. Changes
b. does not change
C. Based on the completed table above, select the graph that correctly represents the data. (4 graph options in screenshot)
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