The following data represent crime rates per 1000 population for a random sample of 46 Denver neighborhoods.t 63.2 36.3 26.2 53.2 65.3 32.0 65.0 66.3 68.9 35.2 25.1 32.5 54.0 42.4 77.5 123.2 66.3 92.7 56.9 77.1 27.5 69.2 73.8 71.5 58.5 67.2 78.6 33.2 74.9 45.1 132.1 104.7 63.2 59.6 75.7 39.2 69.9 87.5 56.0 154.2 85.5 77.5 84.7 24.2 37.5 41.1 In USE SALT (a) Use a calculator with mean and sample standard deviation keys to find the sample mean x and sample standard deviation s. (Round your answers to f ) crimes per 1000 people ] crimes per 1000 people (b) Let us say the preceding data are representative of the population crime rates in Denver neighborhoods. Compute an 80% confidence interval for H th Denver neighborhoods. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)

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The following data represent crime rates per 1000 population for a random sample of 46 Denver neighborhoods:

```
63.2, 36.3, 26.2, 53.2, 65.3, 32.0, 65.0
66.3, 68.9, 35.2, 25.1, 32.5, 54.0, 42.4
77.5, 123.2, 66.3, 92.7, 56.9, 77.1, 27.5
69.2, 73.8, 71.5, 58.5, 67.2, 78.6, 33.2
74.9, 45.1, 132.1, 104.7, 63.2, 59.6, 75.7
39.2, 69.9, 87.5, 56.0, 154.2, 85.5, 77.5
84.7, 24.2, 37.5, 41.1
```

(a) Use a calculator with mean and sample standard deviation keys to find the sample mean \( \bar{x} \) and sample standard deviation \( s \). (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

\( \bar{x} = \) ______ crimes per 1000 people

\( s = \) ______ crimes per 1000 people

(b) Let us say the preceding data are representative of the population crime rates in Denver neighborhoods. Compute an 80% confidence interval for \( \mu \), the population mean crime rate for all Denver neighborhoods. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)

Lower limit: ______ crimes per 1000 people

Upper limit: ______ crimes per 1000 people

(c) Suppose you are advising the police department about police patrol assignments. One neighborhood has a crime rate of 60 crimes per 1000 population. Do you think that this rate is below the average population crime rate and that fewer patrols could safely be assigned to this neighborhood? Use the confidence interval to justify your answer.

- Yes. The confidence interval indicates that this crime rate is below the average population crime rate.
- Yes. The confidence interval indicates that this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate.
- No. The
Transcribed Image Text:The following data represent crime rates per 1000 population for a random sample of 46 Denver neighborhoods: ``` 63.2, 36.3, 26.2, 53.2, 65.3, 32.0, 65.0 66.3, 68.9, 35.2, 25.1, 32.5, 54.0, 42.4 77.5, 123.2, 66.3, 92.7, 56.9, 77.1, 27.5 69.2, 73.8, 71.5, 58.5, 67.2, 78.6, 33.2 74.9, 45.1, 132.1, 104.7, 63.2, 59.6, 75.7 39.2, 69.9, 87.5, 56.0, 154.2, 85.5, 77.5 84.7, 24.2, 37.5, 41.1 ``` (a) Use a calculator with mean and sample standard deviation keys to find the sample mean \( \bar{x} \) and sample standard deviation \( s \). (Round your answers to four decimal places.) \( \bar{x} = \) ______ crimes per 1000 people \( s = \) ______ crimes per 1000 people (b) Let us say the preceding data are representative of the population crime rates in Denver neighborhoods. Compute an 80% confidence interval for \( \mu \), the population mean crime rate for all Denver neighborhoods. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) Lower limit: ______ crimes per 1000 people Upper limit: ______ crimes per 1000 people (c) Suppose you are advising the police department about police patrol assignments. One neighborhood has a crime rate of 60 crimes per 1000 population. Do you think that this rate is below the average population crime rate and that fewer patrols could safely be assigned to this neighborhood? Use the confidence interval to justify your answer. - Yes. The confidence interval indicates that this crime rate is below the average population crime rate. - Yes. The confidence interval indicates that this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate. - No. The
### Confidence Intervals and Crime Rate Analysis

#### (d) Crime Rate Evaluation for a Neighborhood
A neighborhood has a reported crime rate of 76 crimes per 1000 population. To evaluate whether this crime rate is significantly higher than the population average, consider using a confidence interval:

- Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate.
- Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is higher than the average population crime rate.
- No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is higher than the average population crime rate.
- No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate.

#### (e) Calculating a 95% Confidence Interval
For the population mean crime rate (\(\mu\)) for all Denver neighborhoods, calculate the 95% confidence interval:

- **Lower limit:** \( \text{crimes per 1000 people} \)
- **Upper limit:** \( \text{crimes per 1000 people} \)

#### (f) Advising on Police Patrol Assignments
When a neighborhood shows a crime rate of 60 crimes per 1000 population, assess whether this rate is below the average population crime rate and consider adjusting patrol assignments:

- Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is below the average population crime rate.
- Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate.
- No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is below the average population crime rate.
- No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate.

#### (g) Addressing High Crime Rates
Another neighborhood reports 76 crimes per 1000 population. Assess if this rate exceeds the population average and if additional patrols are warranted:

- Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate.
- Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is higher than the average population crime rate.
- No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is higher than the average population crime rate.
- No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate.

#### (h) Distribution Assumptions
Evaluate the necessity of assuming a normal distribution. Refer to the central limit theorem for guidance:

- Yes. According to the central limit theorem, when \( n \geq 30 \), the \( \bar{x
Transcribed Image Text:### Confidence Intervals and Crime Rate Analysis #### (d) Crime Rate Evaluation for a Neighborhood A neighborhood has a reported crime rate of 76 crimes per 1000 population. To evaluate whether this crime rate is significantly higher than the population average, consider using a confidence interval: - Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate. - Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is higher than the average population crime rate. - No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is higher than the average population crime rate. - No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate. #### (e) Calculating a 95% Confidence Interval For the population mean crime rate (\(\mu\)) for all Denver neighborhoods, calculate the 95% confidence interval: - **Lower limit:** \( \text{crimes per 1000 people} \) - **Upper limit:** \( \text{crimes per 1000 people} \) #### (f) Advising on Police Patrol Assignments When a neighborhood shows a crime rate of 60 crimes per 1000 population, assess whether this rate is below the average population crime rate and consider adjusting patrol assignments: - Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is below the average population crime rate. - Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate. - No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is below the average population crime rate. - No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate. #### (g) Addressing High Crime Rates Another neighborhood reports 76 crimes per 1000 population. Assess if this rate exceeds the population average and if additional patrols are warranted: - Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate. - Yes. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is higher than the average population crime rate. - No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate is higher than the average population crime rate. - No. The confidence interval indicates this crime rate does not differ from the average population crime rate. #### (h) Distribution Assumptions Evaluate the necessity of assuming a normal distribution. Refer to the central limit theorem for guidance: - Yes. According to the central limit theorem, when \( n \geq 30 \), the \( \bar{x
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