The following balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation was prepared by the company: HUBBARD CORPORATION Balance Sheet At December 31, 2021 Assets Buildings 750,000 Land 250,000 Cash 60,000 Accounts receivable (net) 120,000 Inventory 240,000 Machinery 280,000 Patent (net) 100,000 Investment in equity securities 60,000 Total assets 1,860,000 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Accounts payable 215,000 Accumulated depreciation 255,000 Notes payable 500,000 Appreciation of inventory 80,000 Common stock (authorized and issued 100,000 shares of no par stock) 430,000 Retained earnings 380,000 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 1,860,000 Additional information: 1. The buildings, land, and machinery are all stated at cost except for a parcel of land that the company is holding for future sale. The land originally cost $50,000 but, due to a significant increase in market value, is listed at $120,000. The increase in the land account was credited to retained earnings. 2. The investment in equity securities account consists of stocks of other corporations and are recorded at cost, $20,000 of which will be sold in the coming year. The remainder will be held indefinitely. 3. Notes payable are all long term. However, a $100,000 note requires an installment payment of $25,000 due in the coming year. 4. Inventory is recorded at current resale value. The original cost of the inventory is $ 160,000. Required: Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation at December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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