The flames in an industrial furnace burn at 800°C on average and the convection coefficient between the hot gas and the inside wall of the furnace is h₁ = 30 W/m² K. The wall of the furnace is made of steel (k, = 20 W/m-K) and is L = 10 cm thick. To ensure nobody will burn themself on the exterior surface of the furnace, the steel is to be covered by an insulating material with a low thermal conductivity (k = 0.05 W/m-K). The air surrounding the furnace is at 27°C and free convection on the exterior wall of the furnace is expected to produce a convection coefficient of h = 5 W/m²-K. Any radiation effects are expected to be negligible in this analysis. a) If safety standards require that the outer surface of the furnace not exceed 65°C, how thick should the insulation layer be? This problem is most straightforward if you leverage the concept of thermal resistance. b) Using your result from part (a), calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) from the furnace gas to the ambient air. c) Your analysis did not include the effects of contact resistance between the furnace wall and the insulation-did you therefore overestimate or underestimate the required insulation thickness? Explain in a few sentences.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question

The flames in an industrial furnace burn at 800°C on average and the convection coefficient
between the hot gas and the inside wall of the furnace is ℎ1 = 30 W m2–K⁄ . The wall of the
furnace is made of steel (?? = 20 W m–K⁄ ) and is ? = 10 cm thick. To ensure nobody will
burn themself on the exterior surface of the furnace, the steel is to be covered by an
insulating material with a low thermal conductivity (?? = 0.05 W m–K⁄ ). The air
surrounding the furnace is at 27°C and free convection on the exterior wall of the furnace
is expected to produce a convection coefficient of ℎ = 5 W/m2–K. Any radiation effects are
expected to be negligible in this analysis.
a) If safety standards require that the outer surface of the furnace not exceed 65°C, how
thick should the insulation layer be? This problem is most straightforward if you
leverage the concept of thermal resistance.
b) Using your result from part (a), calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient (?)
from the furnace gas to the ambient air.
c) Your analysis did not include the effects of contact resistance between the furnace
wall and the insulation—did you therefore overestimate or underestimate the
required insulation thickness? Explain in a few sentences.

The flames in an industrial furnace burn at 800°C on average and the convection coefficient
between the hot gas and the inside wall of the furnace is h₁ = 30 W/m²-K. The wall of the
furnace is made of steel (k = 20 W/m-K) and is L = 10 cm thick. To ensure nobody will
burn themself on the exterior surface of the furnace, the steel is to be covered by an
insulating material with a low thermal conductivity (k₂ = 0.05 W/m-K). The air
surrounding the furnace is at 27°C and free convection on the exterior wall of the furnace
is expected to produce a convection coefficient of h = 5 W/m²-K. Any radiation effects are
expected to be negligible in this analysis.
a) If safety standards require that the outer surface of the furnace not exceed 65°C, how
thick should the insulation layer be? This problem is most straightforward if you
leverage the concept of thermal resistance.
b) Using your result from part (a), calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient (U)
from the furnace gas to the ambient air.
c) Your analysis did not include the effects of contact resistance between the furnace
wall and the insulation did you therefore overestimate or underestimate the
required insulation thickness? Explain in a few sentences.
Transcribed Image Text:The flames in an industrial furnace burn at 800°C on average and the convection coefficient between the hot gas and the inside wall of the furnace is h₁ = 30 W/m²-K. The wall of the furnace is made of steel (k = 20 W/m-K) and is L = 10 cm thick. To ensure nobody will burn themself on the exterior surface of the furnace, the steel is to be covered by an insulating material with a low thermal conductivity (k₂ = 0.05 W/m-K). The air surrounding the furnace is at 27°C and free convection on the exterior wall of the furnace is expected to produce a convection coefficient of h = 5 W/m²-K. Any radiation effects are expected to be negligible in this analysis. a) If safety standards require that the outer surface of the furnace not exceed 65°C, how thick should the insulation layer be? This problem is most straightforward if you leverage the concept of thermal resistance. b) Using your result from part (a), calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) from the furnace gas to the ambient air. c) Your analysis did not include the effects of contact resistance between the furnace wall and the insulation did you therefore overestimate or underestimate the required insulation thickness? Explain in a few sentences.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Convection
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY