A pile of biomass (1.6 m deep, with a thermal conductivity of 0.41 W/mK) has been semi-buried in the ground. You may treat the pile like a 1-D slab. The top of the pile is exposed to ambient air at 23ºC with a convection coefficient of 13 W/m2K. The bottom of the pile always remains at the ground temperature (15ºC). Microbial activity in the pile is producing heat at a constant rate of 15 W/m3. What is the top surface temperature of the pile at steady-state?.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A pile of biomass (1.6 m deep, with a thermal conductivity of 0.41 W/mK) has been semi-buried in the ground. You may treat the pile like a 1-D slab. The top of the pile is exposed to ambient air at 23ºC with a convection coefficient of 13 W/m2K. The bottom of the pile always remains at the ground temperature (15ºC). Microbial activity in the pile is producing heat at a constant rate of 15 W/m3. What is the top surface temperature of the pile at steady-state?. 

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