The figure shows the production of fertiliser by a perfectly competitive profit-maximising firm. Production of the good leads to pollution of the environment. This pollution is an external cost to the firm. MC represents marginal cost as faced by the firm; I and II represent possible positions of the marginal social cost curve. Costs and revenue Suppose that the government imposes a 'pollution tax' on the firm at a constant rate per unit of output. Assuming that this firm is the only polluter in the industry, what effect will the tax have on the market price? MC O Move to £1 II Move to £2 D Remain at £3 %3D O Move to £4 Move to £5 Q1 Q2 Q3 Quantity of fertiliser

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The figure shows the production of fertiliser by a perfectly competitive profit-maximising firm. Production of the good leads to pollution of the environment. This pollution
is an external cost to the firm. MC represents marginal cost as faced by the firm; I and II represent possible positions of the marginal social cost curve.
Suppose that the government imposes a 'pollution tax' on the firm at a constant
Costs and revenue
rate per unit of output. Assuming that this firm is the only polluter in the industry,
what effect will the tax have on the market price?
- MC
Move to £1
II
Move to £2
Remain at £3
Move to £4
Move to £5
Q1
Quantity of fertiliser
Q2. Q3
Transcribed Image Text:The figure shows the production of fertiliser by a perfectly competitive profit-maximising firm. Production of the good leads to pollution of the environment. This pollution is an external cost to the firm. MC represents marginal cost as faced by the firm; I and II represent possible positions of the marginal social cost curve. Suppose that the government imposes a 'pollution tax' on the firm at a constant Costs and revenue rate per unit of output. Assuming that this firm is the only polluter in the industry, what effect will the tax have on the market price? - MC Move to £1 II Move to £2 Remain at £3 Move to £4 Move to £5 Q1 Quantity of fertiliser Q2. Q3
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