government can improve the allocation of resources by subsidizing consumers of Z. government can improve the allocation of resources by imposing a per-unit tax on Z. a government subsidy for producers of Z would ensure that consumers are paying directly for all benefits they receive from Z. consumers are paying too much for the good.
government can improve the allocation of resources by subsidizing consumers of Z. government can improve the allocation of resources by imposing a per-unit tax on Z. a government subsidy for producers of Z would ensure that consumers are paying directly for all benefits they receive from Z. consumers are paying too much for the good.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Externalities arises when there are external costs or benefits associated with production or consumption of a good. Market failure occurs when the free market forces of demand and supply do not allocate resources in the most efficient way. This is when government intervenes to correct the externality.
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