The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.00 mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Process be is an adiabatic expansion, with p 9.70 atm and V₁ -2.60 x 10m³. For the cycle, find (a) the energy added to the gas as heat. (b) the energy leaving the gas as heat, (c) the network done by the gas, and (d) the efficiency of the cycle. Premure Adiabatic Volume 8.00V,
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- The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.00 mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Process bc is an adiabatic expansion, with pb = 5.80 atm and Vb = 1.00 x 10-3 m3. For the cycle, find (a) the energy added to the gas as heat, (b) the energy leaving the gas as heat, (c) the net work done by the gas, and (d) the efficiency of the cycle.Four moles of an ideal gas are compressed at a constant temperature of 85.0C until the original pressure has tripled. (a) Draw the pV-diagram for this process. (b) What is the work done?A heat engine uses a heat source at 530 ∘C and has an ideal (Carnot) efficiency of 28 % . To increase the ideal efficiency to 43 % , what must be the temperature of the heat source?
- A heat engine is being designed to have a Carnot efficiency of 60% when operating between two heat reservoirs. (a) If the temperature of the cold reservoir is 20°C, what must be the temperature of the hot reservoir? °C (b) Can the actual efficiency of the engine be equal to 60%? O Yes O No Explain your answer.A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cycle shown in Figure. The process A → B is a reversible isothermal expansion. Calculate (a) the net work done by the gas, (b) the energy added to the gas by heat, (c) the energy exhausted from the gas by heat, and (d) the efficiency of the cycle. (e) Explain how the efficiency compares with that of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperature extremes.Problem 1: In this problem a heat engine, each cycle, absorbs an amount of energy Qh = 1915 J from a hot reservoir and expels an amount Qc = 1325 J into a cold reservoir. Each cycle lasts for a time of t = 0.34 seconds. Part (a) Find the efficiency of an ideal engine operating between these reservoirs. Remember the efficiency is unit-less, therefore so should your number be as well. Part (b) How much work, in Joules, is done per cycle at this efficiency? Part (c) How much power, in Watts, does the engine output per cycle at this efficiency? Part (d) What if the actual work done (more realistically) is W = 320 J during a single cycle; what is the efficiency of this engine if the energy input is the same (again, the number should be unit-less)?
- A 4.00 L sample of a diatomic ideal gas with specific heat ratio 1.40, confined to a cylinder, is carried through a closed cycle. The gas is initially at 1.00 atm and at 300 K. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. Then, it expands adiabatically to its original pressure. Finally, the gas is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (d) Find the temperature at the end of the cycle. K (e) What was the net work done on the gas for this cycle?JA rigid box contains 0.9 mol of an ideal monoatomic gas. Heat is added to the gas and its temperature changes from 183 K to 295 K. If this is a reversible process, what is the change in entropy of the gas in J/K?A heat engine is being designed to have a Carnot efficiency of 59% when operating between two heat reservoirs. (a) If the temperature of the cold reservoir is 22°C, what must be the temperature of the hot reservoir? °C(b) Can the actual efficiency of the engine be equal to 59%? YesNo Explain your answer.
- Please Asapa) Consider a process involving an ideal diatomic gas with n = 3mol, following p = aV, where a = 1 x 105 Pa/m³ is a constant. The gas ex- pands from volume V; = 1 m³ to V; = 4m3. P2 Find the (i) work done on the gas. (ii) heat entering the gas. 1 (iii) change in the internal energy of the gas. b) Now consider the cycle depicted in the figure, involving the same amount of gas as in the previous part. A → B is the process described in the previous subtask, B → C an isochor and C → A an isobar. Additionally, V2/V1 = n = 4 and Vi = 1 m³. Find the Pi 3 i) work done by the gas during one loop of the cycle. V1 V2 V ii) thermal efficiency of the cycle. iii) maximum theoretical efficiency of a Car- not cycle having the same temperature extrema as in this cycle. iv) coefficient of performance of the cycle, if it were used as a refrigerator .