The Figure below shows a portion of the H₂O-NaCl phase diagram. At a salt composition of 10%, 1) What is the approximate temperature at which ice will start melting? 2) At -10 °C, approximately what are the weight proportions for the liquid and solid phases, respectively? 10 Liquid (brine) T 50 40 30

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 2
The Figure below shows a portion of the H₂O-NaCl phase diagram. At a salt composition of 10%,
1) What is the approximate temperature
at which ice will start melting?
2) At -10 °C, approximately what are the
weight proportions for the liquid and
solid phases, respectively?
Temperature (°C)
10
<-10
1
-30
NaCl 0
H₂0 100
Ice
+
Liquid
(brine)
10
90
Liquid
(brine)
Ice + Salt
1
20
80
Composition (wt%)
(b)
Salt
Liquid
(brine)
30
70
T
T
T
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
Temperature (°F)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2 The Figure below shows a portion of the H₂O-NaCl phase diagram. At a salt composition of 10%, 1) What is the approximate temperature at which ice will start melting? 2) At -10 °C, approximately what are the weight proportions for the liquid and solid phases, respectively? Temperature (°C) 10 <-10 1 -30 NaCl 0 H₂0 100 Ice + Liquid (brine) 10 90 Liquid (brine) Ice + Salt 1 20 80 Composition (wt%) (b) Salt Liquid (brine) 30 70 T T T 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 Temperature (°F)
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