the ending of problem question Complete the following table to summarize your results from the previous two graphs.   Under Free Trade Under a Tariff (Dollars) (Dollars) Consumer Surplus     Producer Surplus     Government Revenue 0     Based on your analysis, as a result of the tariff, Kenya’s consumer surplus    by    , producer surplus    decrease or increase by   , and the government collects $

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the ending of problem question

Complete the following table to summarize your results from the previous two graphs.
 
Under Free Trade
Under a Tariff
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
Consumer Surplus
 
 
Producer Surplus
 
 
Government Revenue 0
 
 
Based on your analysis, as a result of the tariff, Kenya’s consumer surplus    by 
 
, producer surplus    decrease or increase by
 
, and the government collects $ 
 
in revenue. Therefore, the net welfare effect is an gain or loss 
of $
.
3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country
Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do
not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw = $250 per ton.
On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the
free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS).
(?)
Domestic Demand
Domestic Supply
490
460
Cs
430
400
PS
370
340
310
280
P..
250
220
190
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
QUANTITY (Tons of wheat)
If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import
tons of wheat.
Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers
pay for a ton of wheat is $
and Kenya will import
tons of wheat.
PRICE (Dollars per ton)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw = $250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (?) Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 490 460 Cs 430 400 PS 370 340 310 280 P.. 250 220 190 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons of wheat. PRICE (Dollars per ton)
Show the effects of the $60 tariff on the following graph.
Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus
with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square
symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas
representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff.
Domestic Supply
490
Domestic Demand
460
World Price Plus Tariff
430
400
cs
370
340
310
PS
280
P.
250
Government Revenue
220
190
20
40
60
80 100
120
140
180
180
200
DWL
QUANTITY (Tons of wheat)
Complete the following table to summarize your results from the previous two graphs.
Under Free Trade
Under a Tariff
PRICE (Dollars per ton)
Transcribed Image Text:Show the effects of the $60 tariff on the following graph. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff. Domestic Supply 490 Domestic Demand 460 World Price Plus Tariff 430 400 cs 370 340 310 PS 280 P. 250 Government Revenue 220 190 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 180 180 200 DWL QUANTITY (Tons of wheat) Complete the following table to summarize your results from the previous two graphs. Under Free Trade Under a Tariff PRICE (Dollars per ton)
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