at Bolivia's entry into the world market for lemons has no effect on the world price and there are no transportation or transaction costs associated ith international trade in lemons. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or mporting takes place. "se the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus, and then use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. 1100 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1000 Consumer Surplus 900 800 Pw 700 Producer Surplus 600 500 400 300 200 100 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) MacBook Air PRICE (Dollars per ton)-

at Bolivia's entry into the world market for lemons has no effect on the world price and there are no transportation or transaction costs associated ith international trade in lemons. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or mporting takes place. "se the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus, and then use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. 1100 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1000 Consumer Surplus 900 800 Pw 700 Producer Surplus 600 500 400 300 200 100 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) MacBook Air PRICE (Dollars per ton)-

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Figure: Tariffs Price $90 88 150 O $90; 1,150 O $60; 650 O $60, 1,150 O $40; 1,800 Domestic spply World supply tarif 1150 1550 1800 In the domestic market with international trade and no tariffs, the price is Domenic demand Quantity and the quantity purchased in the United States is units.
6. The arguments for restricting trade Suppose there is a policy debate regarding the United States' Imposing trade restrictions on Imported semiconductors. Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. A senator from a state with several semiconductor factories argues that the United States should threaten to impose a tariff on Chinese semiconductors in order to induce the Chinese to remove its tariff on American cars. Which of the following justifications is the senator using to argue for the trade restriction on semiconductors? O Jobs argument O National-security argument O Unfair-competition argument O Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument O Infant-industry argument
The graph below shows the domestic supply and demand and the world price for an exporting country. Price of $100 shoes in 90 U.S. dollars C B D + B 80 D D Pworld 60 50 40 30 20 10 B A K O 1 Exporting country supply and demand graph 2 3 Schoos Exports = 2.5 million Identify the area on the graph that represents the consumer surplus for domestic consumers if the country exports its product. Dshoes 4 5 Millions of pairs of shoos
3. Using the graph to the right, suppose the country opens up to international trade, the world price is $40, and the government institutes a $10 tariff on each unit imported. What is the quantity demanded, quantity produced domestically, quantity imported from abroad, consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenue, and deadweight loss? Price 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 50 Comestic Supply Domestic Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Quantity 500
Suppose the U.S. imposes a trade embargo onNorth Korea in order to exert political pressureon the government. Consider how the embargowill affect U.S. producers. Under what conditionswould they support the embargo? Why mightthey oppose it?
140 PRICE (Dollars per unit of coffee) ४ 10 110 8 A B C D Domestic Supply World Price Domestic Demand 18 30 BUANTITY (Units of coffee) Refer to Figure 9-1. When trade in coffee is allowed, consumer surplus in Guatemala O increases by the area B + D. O increases by the area C + F. O decreases by the area D + G. decreases by the area B + D.
A4
QUESTION 3 A nation will import a good if its no-trade, domestic: O price is equal to the world price. 000 0 price is greater than the world price. price is less than the world price. O quantity is less than the world quantity.
Price $16 129 14 12 10 8 co 6 4 2 Sd 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity Dd Please refer to the graph provided, which displays the domestic supply (S) and demand (D) curves for a certain product. The world price of this product is $6. If this particular market is open to international trade, but there is a tariff of $6 per unit imposed, then the domestic producers will earn $240, the total revenue (after tariff) going to foreign producers would be $240, and the tariff revenue going to the government would be $40 $600, and there will be no imports and no tariff revenue. $120, the total revenue (after tariff) going to foreign producers would be $120, and the tariff revenue going to the government would be $80 O $400, the total revenue (after tariff) going to foreign producers would be $120, and the tariff revenue going to the government would be $40
Consider a world with two countries - USA and Foreign and a competitive market of sugar in both countries. Foreign is more effecient in the production of sugar and in a free trade equilibrium, US would import part of its consumption of sugar. Describe graphically such trading equilibrium of sugar. What would be the effect on the sugar price in USA and on the welfare (measured by consumer surplus, pro- ducer surplus and tari§ revenue) of US when US imposes an import tariffs on sugar? Argue using a graph taking into consideration that US is a large sugar importing country.
Figure 9-1 PRICE (Dollars per unt of coffee) 70 8 50 10 с B P Uganda TI/ 9 D Domestic Supply 15 QUANTITY (Units of coffee) Domestic Demand World Price 20 Refer to Figure 9-1. From the figure it is apparent that Uganda will export coffee if trade is allowed. Uganda will import coffee if trade is allowed. Uganda has nothing to gain either by importing or exporting coffee. O the world price will fall if Uganda begins to allow its citizens to trade with other countries.