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- The figure below illustrates the impact of an export subsidy as imposed by a large country. No imports are permitted. Price D D₁ O d. O b. So O (d+i+j). O (b+f+g). S₁ D Sa The production effect of the export subsidy is shown by area(s) Domestic price with subsidy World price World price with subsidy Quantity12 11 10 9 8 7 6 2 G A B The tariff Di E F Domestic supply World price + tariff World price Domestic demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Q O decreases producer surplus by the area C. O increases producer surplus by the area C. O decreases producer surplus by areas C, D, E and F. O increases producer surplus by the area C + G.2
- Domestic Supply $10 $8 AIB D E $6 World P Domestic D 20 30 35 40 50 Q (millions of towels) Consider the economy depicted in the graph and assume there is international trade. If the government imposed a tariff of $2, what will its total revenue be? O D+G O E+F O None of the above O A+BPrice of Baskets $14 10 7 1 0 $210 $245 $420 40 $455 70 105 Domestic Supply Refer to Figure 9-1. Without trade, what would consumer surplus be? World Price Domestic Demand Quantity of Baskets3. Using the graph to the right, suppose the country opens up to international trade, the world price is $40, and the government institutes a $10 tariff on each unit imported. What is the quantity demanded, quantity produced domestically, quantity imported from abroad, consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenue, and deadweight loss? Price 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 50 Comestic Supply Domestic Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Quantity 500
- mline Microeco... eersonal Fi... Study Tools ons ccess Tips ccess Tips OR YOU ENCE ANITIES ajor dback MindTap - Cengage Learning CENGAGE MINDTAP Homework (Ch 09) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade PRICE (Dollars per ton) :8 The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of maize in Bangladesh. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 530 Domestic Demand. 500 470 440 410 380 O 350 320 290 260 230 ++ 80 A F3 Q Domestic Supply 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) F4 9 ng.cengage.com P…Welfare impact of a voluntary export restraint for a small country 200s PC devel Loss in consumer surplus: B + C + D F Pd Po D 1 L L 1 A Q. BCD S Q₂ Small country Q4 S Gain in producer surplus: Capued ahe Loss in quota rents: Net loss (deadweight loss): CAT 87184 109 qad meA4
- 4. Effect of quotas on local consumers and producers The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for jackets. PRICE (Dollars) 20 18 Domestic Supply Domestic Demand 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Domestic Supply Price (World) Domestic Demand Price Quota) 0 ° + 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 QUANTITY (Millions of jackets) In the absence of trade with China, the equilibrium price of a jacket is S the domestic quantity supplied equal million jackets. ? At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on jackets imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing jackets and charges the world price of $6 per jacket. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of jackets.) On the graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of jackets. At the…PRICE Po P₁ A B C OCB+C+D. Od.A+B+D. D Domestic Supply World Price Domestic Demand QUANTITY Refer to Figure 9-5. Consumer surplus in this market after trade is O a. C+ B. O b. A.16 of 38 Suppose that the domestic demand for sugar is given by P-27-2Qd and the domestic supply is given by P=2+3Qs. The world price is $11 and the government decided to impose an import tariff of $3 per unit. This decision of the government will reduce the quantity imported of sugar O A. from 10 units to 5 units. O B. from 5 units to 2.5 units. O C. from 41 units to 22 units. O D. from 15 units to 10 units. Unsure