The elevation of the water table at well D is O 158.1 O 7.8 165.9 150.3 The general direction of groundwater flow is Onortheast O southeast O southwest O northwest Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a solvent that has commonly been used as a cleaning agent O a flavoring agent O an insecticide O a lubricant The owners of Chemical Plant A have filed a lawsuit against the owners of Chemical Plant B for polluting the groundwater beneath their site with trichloroehtylene (TCE). Based on the groundwater flow direction shown on your map, does Chemical Plant A have a valid case? O Yes feet. O No Their is a lack of information to make this determination

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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### Groundwater Studies Quiz

#### Question 1:
**The elevation of the water table at well D is _________ feet.**

- 158.1
- 7.8
- 165.9
- **150.3 (Selected Answer)**

#### Question 2:
**The general direction of groundwater flow is ________________.**

- northeast
- **southeast (Selected Answer)**
- southwest
- northwest

#### Question 3:
**Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a solvent that has commonly been used as __________.**

- **a cleaning agent (Selected Answer)**
- a flavoring agent
- an insecticide
- a lubricant

#### Question 4:
**The owners of Chemical Plant A have filed a lawsuit against the owners of Chemical Plant B for polluting the groundwater beneath their site with trichloroethylene (TCE). Based on the groundwater flow direction shown on your map, does Chemical Plant A have a valid case?**

- Yes
- **No (Selected Answer)**
- Their is a lack of information to make this determination

### Explanation of Graphs and Diagrams:

In this quiz, specific information regarding the groundwater table, its flow direction, and the contaminants involved are assessed. Based on the provided information, the direction of groundwater flow is toward the southeast, which influences the question about the validity of Chemical Plant A’s lawsuit.

Selecting the correct answers requires knowledge of environmental science, particularly hydrogeology. Understanding the elevation measurements of water tables can help in visualizing the groundwater flow. Additionally, awareness about common industrial solvents such as trichloroethylene (TCE) is necessary for answering particular questions. Flow direction is critical in determining the source and impact of groundwater pollution.

Annotations or diagrams (if included) would likely show:
1. A map indicating the locations of wells and their respective water table elevations.
2. Arrows depicting the direction of groundwater flow, emphasizing a southeast trend.
3. Locations of Chemical Plant A and B relative to each other and the groundwater flow direction.

By interpreting these visual tools correctly, one could understand the reasoning behind the provided answers, particularly why Chemical Plant A does not have a valid case against Chemical Plant B based on the described flow direction.
Transcribed Image Text:### Groundwater Studies Quiz #### Question 1: **The elevation of the water table at well D is _________ feet.** - 158.1 - 7.8 - 165.9 - **150.3 (Selected Answer)** #### Question 2: **The general direction of groundwater flow is ________________.** - northeast - **southeast (Selected Answer)** - southwest - northwest #### Question 3: **Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a solvent that has commonly been used as __________.** - **a cleaning agent (Selected Answer)** - a flavoring agent - an insecticide - a lubricant #### Question 4: **The owners of Chemical Plant A have filed a lawsuit against the owners of Chemical Plant B for polluting the groundwater beneath their site with trichloroethylene (TCE). Based on the groundwater flow direction shown on your map, does Chemical Plant A have a valid case?** - Yes - **No (Selected Answer)** - Their is a lack of information to make this determination ### Explanation of Graphs and Diagrams: In this quiz, specific information regarding the groundwater table, its flow direction, and the contaminants involved are assessed. Based on the provided information, the direction of groundwater flow is toward the southeast, which influences the question about the validity of Chemical Plant A’s lawsuit. Selecting the correct answers requires knowledge of environmental science, particularly hydrogeology. Understanding the elevation measurements of water tables can help in visualizing the groundwater flow. Additionally, awareness about common industrial solvents such as trichloroethylene (TCE) is necessary for answering particular questions. Flow direction is critical in determining the source and impact of groundwater pollution. Annotations or diagrams (if included) would likely show: 1. A map indicating the locations of wells and their respective water table elevations. 2. Arrows depicting the direction of groundwater flow, emphasizing a southeast trend. 3. Locations of Chemical Plant A and B relative to each other and the groundwater flow direction. By interpreting these visual tools correctly, one could understand the reasoning behind the provided answers, particularly why Chemical Plant A does not have a valid case against Chemical Plant B based on the described flow direction.
This map displays the groundwater flow and well locations around two chemical plants labeled as Chemical Plant A and Chemical Plant B. The map is oriented with north (N) indicated by an arrow on the left side. The groundwater flow direction is delineated by a blue arrow pointing towards the bottom right corner of the map.

### Key Elements:
- **Contours and Elevations:**
  Contour lines are labeled with their respective elevations in meters (i.e., 152, 150, 148, 146, 144, and 142).
  
- **Chemical Plants:**
  - **Chemical Plant A** is located towards the upper middle part of the map, intersecting the elevation contours of 148 and 150.
  - **Chemical Plant B** is located towards the lower middle part of the map, situated between the contour lines of 144 and 146.

- **Well Locations:**
  There are multiple well locations marked by black dots (●) with labels A to O. Next to each well, there are two readings provided in red and purple text:
  - The red text typically represents a numerical value.
  - The purple text seems to indicate another set of numerical values, possibly groundwater level measurements in meters above mean sea level.

### Detailed Readings:
#### Around Chemical Plant A:
- **Well A (near 152 contour line):** 
  - Red: 152
- **Well B (near 150 contour line):** 
  - Red: 152.6
  - Purple: 0
- **Well C (near 148 contour line):**
  - Red: 149.7
  - Purple: 2.9
- **Well D (near 150 contour line):**
  - Red: 150.3
  - Purple: 1
- **Well E (near 148 contour line):**
  - Red: 147.6
  - Purple: 145.5

#### Around Chemical Plant B:
- **Well F:**
  - Red: 148
  - Purple: 167.9
- **Well G (near 146 contour line):**
  - Red: 147.7
- **Well H (near 146 contour line):**
  - Red: 147.2
  - Purple: 192.1
- **Well I (near 144 contour line):**
  - Red: 145.7
Transcribed Image Text:This map displays the groundwater flow and well locations around two chemical plants labeled as Chemical Plant A and Chemical Plant B. The map is oriented with north (N) indicated by an arrow on the left side. The groundwater flow direction is delineated by a blue arrow pointing towards the bottom right corner of the map. ### Key Elements: - **Contours and Elevations:** Contour lines are labeled with their respective elevations in meters (i.e., 152, 150, 148, 146, 144, and 142). - **Chemical Plants:** - **Chemical Plant A** is located towards the upper middle part of the map, intersecting the elevation contours of 148 and 150. - **Chemical Plant B** is located towards the lower middle part of the map, situated between the contour lines of 144 and 146. - **Well Locations:** There are multiple well locations marked by black dots (●) with labels A to O. Next to each well, there are two readings provided in red and purple text: - The red text typically represents a numerical value. - The purple text seems to indicate another set of numerical values, possibly groundwater level measurements in meters above mean sea level. ### Detailed Readings: #### Around Chemical Plant A: - **Well A (near 152 contour line):** - Red: 152 - **Well B (near 150 contour line):** - Red: 152.6 - Purple: 0 - **Well C (near 148 contour line):** - Red: 149.7 - Purple: 2.9 - **Well D (near 150 contour line):** - Red: 150.3 - Purple: 1 - **Well E (near 148 contour line):** - Red: 147.6 - Purple: 145.5 #### Around Chemical Plant B: - **Well F:** - Red: 148 - Purple: 167.9 - **Well G (near 146 contour line):** - Red: 147.7 - **Well H (near 146 contour line):** - Red: 147.2 - Purple: 192.1 - **Well I (near 144 contour line):** - Red: 145.7
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