The economy is in a full-employment equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the price level decreased and the level of output increased. The most likely cause of the new equilibrium is Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a An increase in aggregate supply b A decrease in aggregate supply An increase in aggregate demand d A decrease in aggregate demand

The economy is in a full-employment equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the price level decreased and the level of output increased. The most likely cause of the new equilibrium is Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a An increase in aggregate supply b A decrease in aggregate supply An increase in aggregate demand d A decrease in aggregate demand

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter8: Macroeconomic Equilibrium: Aggregate Demand And Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20E

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In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 1-4% A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph Which of the factors could have resulted in the change irn aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 AD 2013 an improvement in technology O an increase in imports O higher consumer confidence O a decrease in oil prices 12 AD 2014 10 8 5 4 3 2 4 -3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 Real GDP growth rate
Explain why the following statements are false.a. “The aggregate-demand curve slopes downwardbecause it is the horizontal sum of the demandcurves for individual goods.”b. “The long-run aggregate-supply curve is verticalbecause economic forces do not affect long-runaggregate supply.”
37.6% R Give Up? O Hint ment Score: Resources Chec on 5 of 15 <. In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +0= 4%. A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +6= 7%. Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph. Which of the factors could have resulted in the change in 14 aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 O an improvement in technology 12 11 an increase in imports 10 a decrease in oil prices 8. AD 2013 O higher consumer confidence 7. 5. -3 -2 -1 3. 6. 10 Real GDP growth rate F12 AD 2014 4. 6, 4. Inflation rate
8. Do the following events have their initial impact on aggregate demand, long run aggregate supply, or short run aggregate supply? Do the curves shift to the right or to the left? Show, using a graph for each question. a. The new government in Canada increases income taxes. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: b. There has been an increase in investment in postsecondary education in Canada AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: c. Canada experiences downward pressure on nominal wages. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price:, Equilibrium Quantity: 9 6
Which of the graphs represents the state of the economy before this pronouncement? Graph A Graph B True or False: President Roosevelt was trying to decrease aggregate supply. O True False
Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level rGDP Price level rGDP 115 620 100 660 640 120 110 650 125 660 640 120 130 680 130 630 140 700 140 620 150 712 150 610 160 722 160 600 170 730 170 590 You may find the “Centauri 2112" Excel file useful in your efforts. The AI that runs your actuarial department has calculated that, at any price level, Centauri's aggregate demand has the equation AD = 0.75(Y – T) + G, where Y is real GDP, T is total taxes, I is investment and G is government spending. Everything is measured in billions of 2099 Cents (denoted C). The government reports that taxes are T = 60 and government expenditures are G = 205. a) By how much will a 10-Cent decrease in taxes T increase Aggregate Demand? b) By how much will a 10-Cent increase in government spending G increase Aggregate Demand?. c) Which policy is a more effective way to change Aggregate Demand? d) Determine a policy that will return the Centauri economy to its long-run equilibrium. That is, figure out a…
Question 28 Macroeconomists would suggest that an economy experiencing high unemployment should adopt policies to O reduce aggregate demand. O increase aggregate demand. O increase aggregate supply. O reduce aggregate supply.
Explain what will happen as a result of the following events. In each case, draw an aggregatedemand and short-run aggregate supply diagram showing the initial equilibrium output level (Y0) andprice level (P0). Show any changes, indicate the final equilibrium output level and price level andexplain briefly.a. The economy is in a recession. An increase in government purchases occurs. The Fedtries to maintain the interest rate. b. The economy is operating near full capacity. Now environmental pollution standardsare tightened substantially.
What would be the effect of an unexpected increase in the price of oil on a graph showing aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply that is initially in equilibrium? The effect of an unexpected increase in the price of oil will be for the A. aggregate demand curve to shift down. B. aggregate demand curve to shift up. C. short-run aggregate supply curve to shift up. D. short-run aggregate supply curve to shift down. The new equilibrium will be where A. the new short-run aggregate supply curve interects the original aggregate demand curve. B. the original short-run aggregate supply curve interects the original aggregate demand curve. C. the new short-run aggregate supply curve interects the original short-run aggregate supply curve. D. the new short-run aggregate supply curve interects a new aggregate demand curve.
There are several determinants of aggregate supply that can cause the aggregate supply curve to shift. a. Describe those determinants and give an example of a change in each. b. Draw and label an aggregate supply diagram that illustrates the effect of the change in each determinant.
The following event has occurred in the history of the United States: S. businesses expect future profits to fall. Explain for event whether it changes short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, aggregate demand, or some combination of them.
In March 2020, as the Covid-19 recession hit the world, consumers became pessimistic about their future incomes. How did this increased pessimism affect the aggregate demand curve in the year 2020? Group of answer choices This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right. This will move the economy down along a stationary aggregate demand curve. This will move the economy up along a stationary aggregate demand curve. This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left.