Now adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? O The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. O The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the decrease in the money supply? Check all that apply. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to nominal wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than nominal wages at the new long-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than real wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to real wages at the new long-run equilibrium. Judging by the impact of the money supply on nominal and real wages, this analysis effects in the short run but is neutral in the long run. is/isn't consistent with the proposition that money has real

Now adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? O The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. O The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the decrease in the money supply? Check all that apply. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to nominal wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than nominal wages at the new long-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than real wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to real wages at the new long-run equilibrium. Judging by the impact of the money supply on nominal and real wages, this analysis effects in the short run but is neutral in the long run. is/isn't consistent with the proposition that money has real

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Amount of Real GDP Amount of Price Level Real GDP Demanded, Billions (Price Index) Supplied, Billions $100 300 $450 200 250 400 300 200 300 400 150 200 500 100 100 a. Use the data above to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical equilibrium necessarily the full-employment real output? b. If the price level in this economy is 150, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied? By what amount? If the price level is 250, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied? By what curves. What are the economy? Is the real output also amount? c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion of extra real output at each price level. Sketch in the new aggregate demand curve as AD,. What are the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?
Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. If there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage as well as an increase in taxes, then in the short run, real GDP will a. rise and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. In the long run, the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same but real GDP will be unaffected. b. fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. In the long run, the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same but real GDP will be unaffected. c. rise and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. In the long run, the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same but real GDP will be lower. d. fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. In the long run, the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same but real GDP will be lower.
2) Use the table above to answer the following questions.a) What is the value of real GDP and price level at the long run macroeconomic equilibrium?b) What is the value of real GDP and price level at the short run macroeconomic equilibrium?c) Is the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium a full-employment equilibrium, below full-employment equilibrium, or above full-employment equilibrium?d) How will this economy return to its long run equilibrium? Explain using self-correctingmechanism.
changes in step with the price level to Long run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the maintain full employment O A. interest rate O B. real wage rate O C. money wage rate O D. quantity of money Short-run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of supplied and the when the money wage rate, the prices of other resources, and potential GDP remain constant O A. potential GDP, price level O B. real GDP, price level O C. nominal GDP, exchange rate O D. real GDP, interest rate
Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium. The central bank reduces the money supply by 5 percent. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium. Price Level LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Quantity of Output Now adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. Aggregate Demand € Aggregate Supply What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level.
Question 4 Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.1 below to answer the questions that follow. Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 AD P Flag question AD AD Aggregate output (Y) Figure 12.1 Refer to Figure 12.1. Suppose the economy is at Point A. A can cause a movement to Point D. Select one: O a. decrease in the price level O b. increase in the price level increase in aggregate demand O d. decrease in aggregate demand Price level
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of 100 for the coming year. Many of the firms sell their goods through catalogs and face high costs of reprinting if they change prices. The actual price level turns out to be 90. Faced with high menu costs, the firms that rely on catalog sales choose not to adjust their prices. Sales from catalogs will , and firms that rely on catalogs v will respond by v the quantity of output they supply. If enough firms face high costs of adjusting prices, the unexpected…
Please refer to the following graph representing a hypothetical macro economy. Assume that the Aggregate Demand curve has recently changed from AD1 to AD2. During that change, which phase of the business cycle was this economy in? Price Level O Expansion O Recession O Recovery O Inflation LRAS AD2 SRAS AD1 Real GDP
on Indicate whether the following factor will affect aggregate demand (AD) or aggregate supply (AS) and whether the effect would be an increase or a decrease. Then indicate what will happen to the price level and the level of Real GDP and what type of equilibrium will result assuming that the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. a) A decrease in the nominal wage rate. b) A decrease in exports. c) A decrease in the exchange rate. d) The discovery of vast new oil field in AD no effect decrease + increase no effect AS increase no effect increase increase decrease decrease decrease Real GDP increase decrease increase increase Equilibrium recessionary gap ⇒ inflationary gap inflationary gap inflationary gap AP ? Q Fir
Question 6 According to the Real Business Cycle, an increase in government spending Shifts the long-run supply to the right O Increases price without any effect on output O Increases output without any effect on price O Increases both price and output
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-wage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price level of 100. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, the firm's output prices will , and the wages the firm pays its workers will remain fixed at the contracted level. The firm will respond to the unexpected decrease in the price level by v the quantity of output it supplies. If many firms face similarly rigid wage contracts, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output…
The figure below shows equilibrium in an aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. In this figure, the shift from AS to AS' is likely to occur when: Figure 10.3 Price level AS P1 P2 Aggregate demand Real GDP Y, V2 a. the aggregate demand curve intersects the short-run aggregate supply curve at the potential output. O b. the actual output is more than the potential output. c. the actual price level is higher than expected. d. the actual price level is lower than expected. e. the unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate.