Suppose now the government passes a law that reduces unemployment benefits in a way that causes unemployed workers to seek out new jobs more quickly. This change in policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to fall ▼ which will: O Not impact the long-run aggregate supply curve Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left O Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right I Complete the following table by determining how each event impacts the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Direction of LRAS Curve Shift No shift An investment tax credit increases the rate at which firms acquire machinery and equipment. Many workers leave to pursue more lucrative careers in foreign economies. For environmental and safety reasons, the government requires that the country's nuclear power plants be permanently shut down No shift Right

Suppose now the government passes a law that reduces unemployment benefits in a way that causes unemployed workers to seek out new jobs more quickly. This change in policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to fall ▼ which will: O Not impact the long-run aggregate supply curve Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left O Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right I Complete the following table by determining how each event impacts the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Direction of LRAS Curve Shift No shift An investment tax credit increases the rate at which firms acquire machinery and equipment. Many workers leave to pursue more lucrative careers in foreign economies. For environmental and safety reasons, the government requires that the country's nuclear power plants be permanently shut down No shift Right

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question 6 Which of the following characteristics is NOT consistent with an upward-sloping AS curve? O when forecasted future prices increase, the AS curve shifts upward. a rise in the firms' pricing power will lead to a rise in the aggregate price. the AS curve passes through a point that corresponds to the natural level of national income and stable price. O as inflation rises output growth falls
Price level Potential output SRAS P3 PI P2 Real GDP Y1 Y3 Refer to Exhibit 10.1, which shows the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve of an economy. At a price of P2, firms will O supply less than potential output. O supply more than potential output. O supply potential output. O increase prices. O decrease prices.
Which of the following causes the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift to the right? O A. an increase in the expected price of an important natural resource B. a positive technological change O C. a higher expected future price level O D. a decrease in the capital stock
Along the long-run aggregate supply curve, the level of Real GDP supplied with increases in the price level. O does not change O increases O decreases slightly O decreases dramatically
Question 4 Refer to the information provided in Figure 12.1 below to answer the questions that follow. Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 AD P Flag question AD AD Aggregate output (Y) Figure 12.1 Refer to Figure 12.1. Suppose the economy is at Point A. A can cause a movement to Point D. Select one: O a. decrease in the price level O b. increase in the price level increase in aggregate demand O d. decrease in aggregate demand Price level
es/118790/quizzes/952344/take OS D SU My ASU ASU CANVAS Question 2 Which of the following would cause a shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve, but no change in the long-run aggregate supply curve? O an increase in the size of the labor force an increase in the wage rate an increase in the quantity of capital O all of the above would shiftboththe long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve. Question 3 Which of the following would NOT lead to a shift in the long- run aggregate supply curve? O An increase in the money supply. 1
Price level LRAS AS1 Figure 12.8 C B A ASO AS₂ AD₁ ADO E Y2 Yo Y₁ Aggregate output ($ billion) AD₂ Refer to Figure 12.8. This economy cannot continue to produce Y₁ (or at point B) because O the price of raw material will increase, shifting the aggregate demand curve to AD2. O all of the above O the price of raw material and wages will increase shifting the aggregate supply curve to AS₁. O the price of inputs will decrease, shifting the aggregate supply curve to AS2.
Question 29 Which of the following factors will not shift the long-run aggregate supply curve? O An increase in capital accumulation. An increase in available resources. An increase in the price level. An improvement in production technology.
Which of the following would cause the Aggregate Supply curve to move from AS to AS2 in the graph below? A) A general increase in energy and labor cost for businesses. B) A general decrease in labor cost for businesses. C) An increase in productivity. D) A federal government increase in spending.
Question 14 The effects of a price level that is higher than expected are shown by O shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve right. moving to the left along a given short-run aggregate supply curve. shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve left. O moving to the right along a given short-run aggregate supply curve.
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-wage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price level of 100. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, the firm's output prices will , and the wages the firm pays its workers will remain fixed at the contracted level. The firm will respond to the unexpected decrease in the price level by v the quantity of output it supplies. If many firms face similarly rigid wage contracts, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output…
In order to shift the vertical aggregate supply curve to the left, which of the following would have to occur? O expansion of potential GDP O increase in productivity flexible wage and price adjustments O breakdown of key market institutions