6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-wage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price level of 100. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, the firm's output prices will , and the wages the firm pays its workers will remain fixed at the contracted level. The firm will respond to the unexpected decrease in the price level by the quantity of output it supplies. If many firms face similarly rigid wage contracts, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to the natural level of output in the short run.

6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-wage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price level of 100. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, the firm's output prices will , and the wages the firm pays its workers will remain fixed at the contracted level. The firm will respond to the unexpected decrease in the price level by the quantity of output it supplies. If many firms face similarly rigid wage contracts, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to the natural level of output in the short run.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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10-8. Assume that the position of a nation's aggregate demand curve has not changed, but the long-run equilibrium price level has declined. Other things being equal, which of the following factors might account for this event? a. An increase in labor productivity b. A decrease in the capital stock c. A decrease in the quantity of money in circulation d. The discovery of new mineral resources used to produce various goods e. A technological improvement
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6 Consider the following statement: "Unemployment can be caused by a decrease in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate supply." Note whether this is true or false and specify the effect on the price-level in each case. 02.5841 Skipped True. A decrease in aggregate supply will unambiguously increase the price level. A decrease in aggregate demand will reduce the price level if economy is operating above its full-employment output or if prices are not sticky. False. A decrease in aggregate supply will unambiguously increase the price level. A decrease in aggregate demand will reduce the price level if economy is operating above its full-employment output or if prices are not sticky. True. A decrease in aggregate supply will decrease the price level. A decrease in aggregate demand will increase the price level. False. A decrease in aggregate supply will decrease the price level. A decrease in aggregate demand will increase the price level.
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5. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-wage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price level of 100. If the actual price level turns out to be 110, the firm's output prices will v, and the wages the firm pays its workers will remain fixed at the contracted level. The firm will respond to the unexpected increase in the price level by the quantity of output It supplles. If many firms face simlarly rigld wage contracts, the unexpected Increase In the price level causes the quantity of output…