If an economy is initially in long-run equilibrium and then experiences a negative demand shock, what will happen to wages, the aggregate price level, and real GDP in the long run? * Wages INCREASE, Price Level INCREASE, Real GDP NO CHANGE Wages INCREASE, Price Level INCREASE, Real GDP INCREASE O Wages DECREASE, Price Level DECREASE, Real GDP NO CHANGE O Wages DECREASE, Price Level INCREASE, Real GDP DECREASE O Wages DECREASE, Price Level DECREASE, Real GDP DECREASE

11. Using aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves, explain the proc- ess by which each of the following economic events will move the economy from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another. Illustrate with diagrams. In each case, what are the short-run and long-run effects on the aggregate price level and aggregate output? a. There is a decrease in households' wealth due to a decline in the stock market. b. The government lowers taxes, leaving households with more disposable income, with no correspond- ing reduction in government purchases.

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How does an increase in the price level affect the quantity of real GDP supplied in the long run? OA In the long run, an increase in the price level will increase real GDP OB In the long run, an increase in the price level decreases inflation, which will decrease real GDP OC. In the long run, an increase in the price level increases inflation, which will decrease real GDP OD. Changes in the price level do not affect the level of GDP in the long run. CIDS Price level (GDP deflator) 123 113- 103- Long-Run Aggregate Supply LRAS2 LRAS2 LRAS23 Real GDP (trillions of $)

Illustrate and interpretthe short-run and longrun effects of temporary and permanentsupply shocks

Price level AD AD Real GDP FIGURE 23-4 Refer to Figure 23-4. Suppose the Canadian economy is initially in equilibrium at point A. An unexpected shock then shifts both the AD and the AS curves as shown and results in a new equilibrium represented by point B. Which of the following events could cause such a shock? Select one: O A. a decrease in the world price of oil O B. an increase in the net tax rate O C. an increase in factor prices O D. a decrease in firms' desired investment experiditures a decrease in labour productivity

Determine the effect on aggregate demand/ Short Run Agrregate supply of each of the followingevents. Explain whether it represents a movement along the aggregate demand/ Short run Aggregatesupply curve (up or down) or a shift of the curve (leftward or rightward).a) News of a worse-than-expected job market next yearb) A rise in the consumer price index (CPI) leads producers to increase output.c) A rise in legally mandated retirement benefits paid to workers leads producers to reduceoutput.d) As a result of an increase in the value of the dollar in relation to other currencies, Americanproducers now pay less in dollar terms for foreign steel, a major commodity used in production.e) An increase in the quantity of money by the Federal Reserve increases the quantity of moneythat people wish to lend, lowering interest rates.f) Greater union activity leads to higher nominal wages.g) A fall in the aggregate price level increases the purchasing power of households’ and firms’money holdings. As…

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Shipping costs have increased dramatically in the past few months. This is a and tends to O negative supply shock, increase prices O positive supply shock, increase prices O negative demand shock, increase prices O positive supply shock, decrease prices

A change in which of the following would shift theshort-run aggregate-supply curve but not the longrun aggregate-supply curve?a. the labor forceb. the capital stockc. the state of technologyd. the expected price level