If an economy is initially in long-run equilibrium and then experiences a negative demand shock, what will happen to wages, the aggregate price level, and real GDP in the long run? * Wages INCREASE, Price Level INCREASE, Real GDP NO CHANGE Wages INCREASE, Price Level INCREASE, Real GDP INCREASE O Wages DECREASE, Price Level DECREASE, Real GDP NO CHANGE O Wages DECREASE, Price Level INCREASE, Real GDP DECREASE O Wages DECREASE, Price Level DECREASE, Real GDP DECREASE

If an economy is initially in long-run equilibrium and then experiences a negative demand shock, what will happen to wages, the aggregate price level, and real GDP in the long run? * Wages INCREASE, Price Level INCREASE, Real GDP NO CHANGE Wages INCREASE, Price Level INCREASE, Real GDP INCREASE O Wages DECREASE, Price Level DECREASE, Real GDP NO CHANGE O Wages DECREASE, Price Level INCREASE, Real GDP DECREASE O Wages DECREASE, Price Level DECREASE, Real GDP DECREASE

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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es Suppose a firm is currently producing 900 computers per week and charging a price of $1,200 per computer. a. Demonstrate how the firm will respond to a negative demand shock. Assume prices are flexible. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'S Flexible Prices', to draw the supply curve when prices are flexible. Then use the tool provided, 'D Negative Shock', to illustrate the shift in the aggregate demand curve when there is a negative demand shock. Computer Market Price $1,200 900 Computers per week Demand Tools S Flexible Pric D Negative Sh O
170 Price 140 level 120 100 D AD5 AD4 AD 3 AD, AD2 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Real GDP In Exhibit 20-8, if aggregate demand shifts from AD₁ to AD3, O a. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $4.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 140. Ob. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $7.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 120. Oc. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $7.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 140. Od. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $4.0, and the price level does not change.
Investment tax credits are intended to productivity, shifting the curve to the a. increase; long-run aggregate supply; right O b. increase; long-run aggregate supply; left ○ c. increase; aggregate demand; left O d. decrease; long-run aggregate supply; left
Price Level Long-run AS Y, Y₁ Short-run AS Quantity of Real Output Suppose the economy is operating in a recession such as point B in the graph. If policymakers allow the economy to adjust to the long-run natural level on its own O a people will reduce their price expectations and aggregate demand will shift right O b. people will reduce their price expectations and the short-run aggregate supply will shift right Opeople will raise their price expectations and the short-run aggregate supply will shift left O d. people will raise their price expectations and aggregate demand will shift left
A year-long drought that destroys most of the summer's crops would be considered: a long-run supply shock. a short-run demand shock. a short-run supply shock. O a long-run demand shock.
Price level (CPI) Exhibit 10A-6 Aggregate demand and supply model 250 200 150 100 50 0 2 E₂ 4 LRAS 6 SRAS₁ Given the shift of the aggregate demand curve from AD1 to AD2 in Exhibit 10A-6, the real GDP and price level (CPI) in long-run equilibrium will be: O a. $10 billion and 200. O b. $10 billion and 150. O c. $10 billion and 100. O d. $4 billion and 150. SRAS₂ AD₁ 8 10 12 14 15 16 17 Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) AD₂
Question 29 Which of the following factors will not shift the long-run aggregate supply curve? O An increase in capital accumulation. An increase in available resources. An increase in the price level. An improvement in production technology.
Question 32 Assume the economy is in short-run macro-equilibrium at E1. If the economy is allowed to self-correct on its own then: Price Level LRAS SRAS El P1 AD Real GDP Y1 Yp Da the aggregate demand curve shifts right, leading to demand-pull inflation and growth in the economy b) the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts left, leading to cost-push inflation and a decrease in real GDP Og the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts right, leading to deflation and an increase in real GDP O d) the aggregate demand curve shifts left, leading to deflation and a decrease in real GDP
If the economy starts at O and moves to R in the short run, the economy PRICE LEVEL R LRAS O O moves to O in the long run. moves to P in the long run. moves to Q in the long run. a QUANTITY OF OUTPUT O stays at R in the long run. AD₂ SRAS, SRAS, AD
Question 6 According to the Real Business Cycle, an increase in government spending Shifts the long-run supply to the right O Increases price without any effect on output O Increases output without any effect on price O Increases both price and output
Price Level LAS SAS, SAS, AD SAS, AD, AD, Real Output Refer to the graph. Suppose the economy is at SAS, and AD₂. What is a possible way the economy can return to potential output? What dynamic price level feedback effect could prevent the return to potential output? How would the dynamic price level feedback effect show up in the graph? O A decrease in asset prices in the economy; a decrease in asset prices would further decrease AD; a shift in AD from AD2 to AD3 O A decrease in material costs in the economy; a decrease in material costs would decrease AD; a shift in AD from AD2 to AD1 A decrease in wages in the economy; a decrease in wages would further decrease AD; a shift in AD from AD2 to AD3 A decrease in wages in the economy; a decrease in wages would further decrease AD; a shift in AD from AD2 to AD1