In 1997, the economy of Aptonville had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule: Price level_Aggregate Demand Short-Run Aggregate Supply Long-Run Aggregate Supply 40 $1105.00 $1400.00 50 $1170.00 $1400.00 60 $1235.00 $1400.00 70 $1300.00 $1400.00 80 $1365.00 $1400.00 90 $1430.00 $1400.00 100 $1495.00 $1400.00 $1495.00 $1430.00 $1365.00 $1300.00 $1235.00 $1170.00 $1105.00 What was Aptonville's short-run equilibrium output in 1997? $|| If Aptonville cut taxes, how would short-run equilibrium quantity change? Increase ODecrease

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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In 1997, the economy of Aptonville had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule:

| Price level | Aggregate Demand | Short-Run Aggregate Supply | Long-Run Aggregate Supply |
|-------------|------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|
| 40          | $1495.00         | $1105.00                  | $1400.00                 |
| 50          | $1430.00         | $1170.00                  | $1400.00                 |
| 60          | $1365.00         | $1235.00                  | $1400.00                 |
| 70          | $1300.00         | $1300.00                  | $1400.00                 |
| 80          | $1235.00         | $1365.00                  | $1400.00                 |
| 90          | $1170.00         | $1430.00                  | $1400.00                 |
| 100         | $1105.00         | $1495.00                  | $1400.00                 |

**Explanation:**

- **Price Level:** This column represents different levels of overall price in the economy.
- **Aggregate Demand:** This column shows the total demand for goods and services at each price level.
- **Short-Run Aggregate Supply:** This column indicates the total production at each price level in the short run.
- **Long-Run Aggregate Supply:** This column gives the total production possible in the long run, which remains constant at $1400.00 across all price levels.

**Questions:**

1. What was Aptonville’s short-run equilibrium output in 1997?
   - Answer: $1300.00 (This is where aggregate demand equals short-run aggregate supply at the price level of 70).

2. If Aptonville cut taxes, how would short-run equilibrium quantity change?
   - Options: Increase or Decrease
   - Likely to Increase (A tax cut generally boosts aggregate demand, shifting the curve rightward, leading to a higher equilibrium output in the short run).
Transcribed Image Text:In 1997, the economy of Aptonville had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule: | Price level | Aggregate Demand | Short-Run Aggregate Supply | Long-Run Aggregate Supply | |-------------|------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------| | 40 | $1495.00 | $1105.00 | $1400.00 | | 50 | $1430.00 | $1170.00 | $1400.00 | | 60 | $1365.00 | $1235.00 | $1400.00 | | 70 | $1300.00 | $1300.00 | $1400.00 | | 80 | $1235.00 | $1365.00 | $1400.00 | | 90 | $1170.00 | $1430.00 | $1400.00 | | 100 | $1105.00 | $1495.00 | $1400.00 | **Explanation:** - **Price Level:** This column represents different levels of overall price in the economy. - **Aggregate Demand:** This column shows the total demand for goods and services at each price level. - **Short-Run Aggregate Supply:** This column indicates the total production at each price level in the short run. - **Long-Run Aggregate Supply:** This column gives the total production possible in the long run, which remains constant at $1400.00 across all price levels. **Questions:** 1. What was Aptonville’s short-run equilibrium output in 1997? - Answer: $1300.00 (This is where aggregate demand equals short-run aggregate supply at the price level of 70). 2. If Aptonville cut taxes, how would short-run equilibrium quantity change? - Options: Increase or Decrease - Likely to Increase (A tax cut generally boosts aggregate demand, shifting the curve rightward, leading to a higher equilibrium output in the short run).
Expert Solution
Step 1

Equilibrium Output is where Quantity Demanded  is equal to Quantity Supplied.

or, where Demand = Supply 

Short run equilibrium is where Aggregate demand equals Short run Aggregate supply. 

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