In 1997, the economy of Aptonville had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule: Price level_Aggregate Demand Short-Run Aggregate Supply Long-Run Aggregate Supply 40 $1105.00 $1400.00 50 $1170.00 $1400.00 60 $1235.00 $1400.00 70 $1300.00 $1400.00 80 $1365.00 $1400.00 90 $1430.00 $1400.00 100 $1495.00 $1400.00 $1495.00 $1430.00 $1365.00 $1300.00 $1235.00 $1170.00 $1105.00 What was Aptonville's short-run equilibrium output in 1997? $|| If Aptonville cut taxes, how would short-run equilibrium quantity change? Increase ODecrease
In 1997, the economy of Aptonville had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule: Price level_Aggregate Demand Short-Run Aggregate Supply Long-Run Aggregate Supply 40 $1105.00 $1400.00 50 $1170.00 $1400.00 60 $1235.00 $1400.00 70 $1300.00 $1400.00 80 $1365.00 $1400.00 90 $1430.00 $1400.00 100 $1495.00 $1400.00 $1495.00 $1430.00 $1365.00 $1300.00 $1235.00 $1170.00 $1105.00 What was Aptonville's short-run equilibrium output in 1997? $|| If Aptonville cut taxes, how would short-run equilibrium quantity change? Increase ODecrease
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:In 1997, the economy of Aptonville had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule:
| Price level | Aggregate Demand | Short-Run Aggregate Supply | Long-Run Aggregate Supply |
|-------------|------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|
| 40 | $1495.00 | $1105.00 | $1400.00 |
| 50 | $1430.00 | $1170.00 | $1400.00 |
| 60 | $1365.00 | $1235.00 | $1400.00 |
| 70 | $1300.00 | $1300.00 | $1400.00 |
| 80 | $1235.00 | $1365.00 | $1400.00 |
| 90 | $1170.00 | $1430.00 | $1400.00 |
| 100 | $1105.00 | $1495.00 | $1400.00 |
**Explanation:**
- **Price Level:** This column represents different levels of overall price in the economy.
- **Aggregate Demand:** This column shows the total demand for goods and services at each price level.
- **Short-Run Aggregate Supply:** This column indicates the total production at each price level in the short run.
- **Long-Run Aggregate Supply:** This column gives the total production possible in the long run, which remains constant at $1400.00 across all price levels.
**Questions:**
1. What was Aptonville’s short-run equilibrium output in 1997?
- Answer: $1300.00 (This is where aggregate demand equals short-run aggregate supply at the price level of 70).
2. If Aptonville cut taxes, how would short-run equilibrium quantity change?
- Options: Increase or Decrease
- Likely to Increase (A tax cut generally boosts aggregate demand, shifting the curve rightward, leading to a higher equilibrium output in the short run).
Expert Solution

Step 1
Equilibrium Output is where Quantity Demanded is equal to Quantity Supplied.
or, where Demand = Supply
Short run equilibrium is where Aggregate demand equals Short run Aggregate supply.
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