The easiest fusion reaction to initiate is ²₁H + ³₁H → ⁴₂He + ¹₀n Calculate the energy released per nucleus of ⁴₂He produced. The masses of the relevant particles are as follows (1 amu = 1.66×10⁻²⁷ kg):
The easiest fusion reaction to initiate is ²₁H + ³₁H → ⁴₂He + ¹₀n Calculate the energy released per nucleus of ⁴₂He produced. The masses of the relevant particles are as follows (1 amu = 1.66×10⁻²⁷ kg):
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The easiest fusion reaction to initiate is ²₁H + ³₁H → ⁴₂He + ¹₀n Calculate the energy released per nucleus of ⁴₂He produced. The masses of the relevant particles are as follows (1 amu = 1.66×10⁻²⁷ kg):
Transcribed Image Text:### Atomic Particle Mass Table
The following table lists the mass of various subatomic particles in atomic mass units (amu).
| Particle | Mass (amu) |
|----------|-----------------|
| \( \frac{2}{1}H \) | 2.01410 |
| \( \frac{3}{1}H \) | 3.01605 |
| \( \frac{4}{2}He \) | 4.00260 |
| \( \frac{1}{0}n \) | 1.00866 |
| \( \frac{0}{-1}e \) | \( 5.4858 \times 10^{-4} \) |
**Explanation of Notations:**
1. **Deuterium (\( \frac{2}{1}H \))**: An isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron.
2. **Tritium (\( \frac{3}{1}H \))**: An isotope of hydrogen with one proton and two neutrons.
3. **Helium-4 (\( \frac{4}{2}He \))**: An isotope of helium with two protons and two neutrons.
4. **Neutron (\( \frac{1}{0}n \))**: A neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
5. **Electron (\( \frac{0}{-1}e \))**: A negatively charged subatomic particle.
This table is a useful reference for understanding the mass of various fundamental subatomic particles, which is essential for calculations in nuclear physics and chemistry. The masses are provided in atomic mass units (amu), a standard unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights.
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