The dissolution reactions of gold (Au) in 1M HNO3 and 1M aqua regia (1M HNO3 + 1M HCI) are given below. + N03 + 4 H* (aq) (ад) Au** (aq) + NO (g) +2 H20(1) Au(s) (1) Au(s) + NO3 + 4 H+, (aq) +4 Cl¯ (aq) AuCl4 + NO (g) (aq) + 2 H201) (2) (аq) Reduction Half – Reaction E° (V) Au3+ + 3 e¯ = Au 1.36 АuCly + 3 е — Аи + 4 cI- 1.00 NO3 + 4 H* + 3 e¯ → NO +2 H20 0.96 2 H30* + 2 e¯ = H2 +2 H20 Calculate E°cell and Keg for the dissolution of gold in 1M HNO3 under standard conditions. Calculate E°, cell and Keg for the dissolution of gold in aqua regia under standard conditions. Using the values calculated in a) and b), determine the formation constant (K;) of AuCl4. The formation reaction is given below. [Hint, express Kf as a function of the Keg values from a) and b)]. + 4 Cl (aq) (ад) AuCl4 (aq) Au³+

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Important Information
Atomic Masses (g/mol): H = 1.01, C = 12.01, N = 14.01, O = 16.00,
%3D
%3D
Ne = 20.18, CI = 35.45, K = 39.10, Ar = 39.95,
Cu = 63.55, Ag = 107.87
wwm
Constants:
R = 8.314 J/mol:K = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K
w www
F= 96,485 C/mol = 96,485 J/V-mol
%D
Transcribed Image Text:Important Information Atomic Masses (g/mol): H = 1.01, C = 12.01, N = 14.01, O = 16.00, %3D %3D Ne = 20.18, CI = 35.45, K = 39.10, Ar = 39.95, Cu = 63.55, Ag = 107.87 wwm Constants: R = 8.314 J/mol:K = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K w www F= 96,485 C/mol = 96,485 J/V-mol %D
9.
The dissolution reactions of gold (Au) in 1M HNO3 and 1M aqua regia (1M HNO3 + 1M HCI) are
given below.
Au(s) + NO3
+ 4 H+,
(aq)
→ Au3+
(аq)
+ NO(9) + 2 H20(1)
(1)
(аq)
Au(s) + NO3
+ 4 H* (aq)
(aq)
+ 4 Cl (aq)
→ AuCl4"
+ NO(9) + 2 H200
(2)
(аq)
(g)
Reduction Half – Reaction
E° (V)
-
Au3+ + 3 e- 2 Au
1.36
AuCl4¯ + 3 e¯ → Au + 4 Cl-
1.00
NO3- + 4 H* + 3 e¯ → NO + 2 H20
0.96
2 H30* + 2 e-= H2 + 2 H20
9. a) Calculate E°cell and Keg for the dissolution of gold in 1M HNO3 under standard conditions.
9. b) Calculate E°cell and Keg for the dissolution of gold in aqua regia under standard conditions.
9. c) Using the values calculated in a) and b), determine the formation constant (K;) of AuCla".
The formation reaction is given below. [Hint, express Kf as a function of the Keg values from a)
and b)].
3+
Aušt (aa) + 4 Cl¯
(ад)
→ AuCl4
(aq)
Transcribed Image Text:9. The dissolution reactions of gold (Au) in 1M HNO3 and 1M aqua regia (1M HNO3 + 1M HCI) are given below. Au(s) + NO3 + 4 H+, (aq) → Au3+ (аq) + NO(9) + 2 H20(1) (1) (аq) Au(s) + NO3 + 4 H* (aq) (aq) + 4 Cl (aq) → AuCl4" + NO(9) + 2 H200 (2) (аq) (g) Reduction Half – Reaction E° (V) - Au3+ + 3 e- 2 Au 1.36 AuCl4¯ + 3 e¯ → Au + 4 Cl- 1.00 NO3- + 4 H* + 3 e¯ → NO + 2 H20 0.96 2 H30* + 2 e-= H2 + 2 H20 9. a) Calculate E°cell and Keg for the dissolution of gold in 1M HNO3 under standard conditions. 9. b) Calculate E°cell and Keg for the dissolution of gold in aqua regia under standard conditions. 9. c) Using the values calculated in a) and b), determine the formation constant (K;) of AuCla". The formation reaction is given below. [Hint, express Kf as a function of the Keg values from a) and b)]. 3+ Aušt (aa) + 4 Cl¯ (ад) → AuCl4 (aq)
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