The displacement x(t) cms at time t seconds, of a spring moving along a line is given by the formula: x(t) = 8e- cos(2t). Compute the velocity x'(t) and acceleration x"(t) of the spring and show that these are related by a formula of the kind x" + ax' + bx O for suitable constants a and b which must be found. Also estimate the maximum speed of the particle and its maximum acceleration, during its motion, with explanation. Also discuss the behavior of the motion for large times.

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Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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**Displacement of a Spring Over Time**

The displacement \( x(t) \) in centimeters of a spring moving along a line at time \( t \) seconds is defined by the following formula:

\[ x(t) = 8e^{-t} \cos(2t). \]

**Tasks:**

1. **Compute Velocity and Acceleration:**
   - Determine the velocity \( x'(t) \) and acceleration \( x''(t) \) of the spring.
   - Confirm that they relate through an equation of the form:
     \[
     x'' + ax' + bx = 0
     \]
     where constants \( a \) and \( b \) need to be identified.

2. **Estimate Maximums:**
   - Calculate the maximum speed and maximum acceleration of the particle during its motion, providing a detailed explanation.

3. **Analyze Long-term Behavior:**
   - Discuss the motion's behavior as time progresses towards larger values.
Transcribed Image Text:**Displacement of a Spring Over Time** The displacement \( x(t) \) in centimeters of a spring moving along a line at time \( t \) seconds is defined by the following formula: \[ x(t) = 8e^{-t} \cos(2t). \] **Tasks:** 1. **Compute Velocity and Acceleration:** - Determine the velocity \( x'(t) \) and acceleration \( x''(t) \) of the spring. - Confirm that they relate through an equation of the form: \[ x'' + ax' + bx = 0 \] where constants \( a \) and \( b \) need to be identified. 2. **Estimate Maximums:** - Calculate the maximum speed and maximum acceleration of the particle during its motion, providing a detailed explanation. 3. **Analyze Long-term Behavior:** - Discuss the motion's behavior as time progresses towards larger values.
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