The data below relates to a single accounting period in a Jobbing Engineering works Extracts from Job cost cards Opening WIP 10,620 15,250 10,830 Charged during 32,840 Closing WIP 12,600 16,170 9,260 Materials Labour Production overheads 53,260 33,520 The financial accountant supplied the following information relating to the end of the year 2017 Material purchase Selling and administration overheads 39,150 12,780 30,620 146,330 Production overheads Sales The opening stock of raw materials was Ghc, 9,200. All completed jobs are invoiced immediately to customers and you are advised that the cost department recovers selling and administration overheads at the rate of 10% of cost of completed Jobs. The company operates an interlocking accounting system. Required: Write the cost ledgers
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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