Samer Corp. uses a job order cost accounting system. The following is selected information pertaining to costs applied to jobs during the year: Jobs still in process at the end of the year: $167,000, which includes $65,000 direct labor costs. Jobs finished and sold during the year: $395,000, which includes $172,000 direct labor costs. Jobs finished but unsold at end of the year: $103,000, which includes $38,000 direct labor costs. Samer Corp.'s predetermined overhead allocation rate is 60% of direct labor cost. At the end of the year, the company's records show that $189,000 of factory overhead has been incurred. A. Determine the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead and indicate if it is underapplied or overapplied. B. Prepare the necessary journal entry to close the Factory Overhead account assuming that any remaining balance is not material.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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