The D flip-flop is created by connecting two gated D latches serially, and inverting the CLK input to one of them. The following figure shows the internal circuit of D Flip-flop composing of two latches (L1: Master, and L2: Slave) and NOT gate. Answers the following questions. (Note: You should show all the steps)When CLK = 0 and D = 1, what are the values of N 1 and Q?N 1 = ? Explain how come.Q= ? Explain how come. ### Master-Slave Flip-Flop DiagramThis diagram illustrates a Master-Slave Flip-Flop configuration, which is essential for edge-triggered sequential logic circuits.**Components:**- **Master Flip-Flop:** - Inputs: - Data Input \( D \) - Clock Input \( \text{CLK}_1 \) - Outputs: - Normal Output \( Q \) - Complement Output \( \overline{Q} \) - Internal Elements: - Latch \( L_1 \) - **Slave Flip-Flop:** - Inputs: - Data from Master Output \( N_1 \) - Clock Input \( \text{CLK}_2 \) - Outputs: - Normal Output \( Q \) - Complement Output \( \overline{Q} \) - Internal Elements: - Latch \( L_2 \)**Connections:**- The Data input \( D \) is fed into the Master Flip-Flop. - The Clock signal \( CLK \) controls the behavior of both the master and the slave through their respective clock inputs, \( \text{CLK}_1 \) and \( \text{CLK}_2 \).- The clock signal for the Slave is derived from the Master clock through an inverter, ensuring that \( \text{CLK}_2 \) is always the opposite of \( \text{CLK}_1 \).- The Master Flip-Flop's output \( N_1 \) is connected to the Slave Flip-Flop's data input. **Functionality:**- The Master Flip-Flop captures the input data \( D \) on the positive edge of the clock signal.- The Slave Flip-Flop transfers the stored data from the Master to the output on the negative edge of the clock signal.- This configuration ensures that data is only transferred on clock edges, making it immune to glitches during the clock period. **Applications:**Master-Slave Flip-Flops are widely used in digital circuits for synchronous data transfer, offering reliable storage and transition of data with respect to clock cycles.

Answered: The D flip-flop is created by…

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN:9780133923605

Author:Robert L. Boylestad

Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad

Chapter1: Introduction

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The D flip-flop is created by connecting two gated D latches serially, and inverting the CLK input to one of them. The following figure shows the internal circuit of D Flip-flop composing of two latches (L1: Master, and L2: Slave) and NOT gate. Answers the following questions. (Note: You should show all the steps)

When CLK = 0 and D = 1, what are the values of N ₁ and Q?

N ₁ = ? Explain how come.

Q= ? Explain how come.

### Master-Slave Flip-Flop Diagram

This diagram illustrates a Master-Slave Flip-Flop configuration, which is essential for edge-triggered sequential logic circuits.

**Components:**

- **Master Flip-Flop:**
- Inputs:
- Data Input \( D \)
- Clock Input \( \text{CLK}_1 \)
- Outputs:
- Normal Output \( Q \)
- Complement Output \( \overline{Q} \)
- Internal Elements:
- Latch \( L_1 \)

- **Slave Flip-Flop:**
- Inputs:
- Data from Master Output \( N_1 \)
- Clock Input \( \text{CLK}_2 \)
- Outputs:
- Normal Output \( Q \)
- Complement Output \( \overline{Q} \)
- Internal Elements:
- Latch \( L_2 \)

**Connections:**

- The Data input \( D \) is fed into the Master Flip-Flop.
- The Clock signal \( CLK \) controls the behavior of both the master and the slave through their respective clock inputs, \( \text{CLK}_1 \) and \( \text{CLK}_2 \).
- The clock signal for the Slave is derived from the Master clock through an inverter, ensuring that \( \text{CLK}_2 \) is always the opposite of \( \text{CLK}_1 \).
- The Master Flip-Flop's output \( N_1 \) is connected to the Slave Flip-Flop's data input.

**Functionality:**

- The Master Flip-Flop captures the input data \( D \) on the positive edge of the clock signal.
- The Slave Flip-Flop transfers the stored data from the Master to the output on the negative edge of the clock signal.
- This configuration ensures that data is only transferred on clock edges, making it immune to glitches during the clock period.

**Applications:**

Master-Slave Flip-Flops are widely used in digital circuits for synchronous data transfer, offering reliable storage and transition of data with respect to clock cycles.

Expert Solution

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D for Delayed A digital electrical circuit called a flip flop is used to delay the changing of its output signal's state until the arrival of the following rising edge of a clock timed input signal. The main distinction between a latch and a flip-flop is that the latch is a level-triggered type of memory circuit, whereas the flip-flop is an edge-triggered variety. It denotes that anytime the input of a latch changes, the output also does.

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