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- 1) What is the difference between a survey / study and an experiment? 2)Why is it important to control or eliminate bias? 3)Define each of the following: explanatory variable response variable placebo treatment group control group 4)What is the difference between a population and a sample? 5) List the types of graphs that are appropriate to use with categorical or quantitative data: Categorical: Quantitative: 6)Determine whether the question below would be answered by conducting a study or an experiment, then describe an appropriate method of data collections based on your answer. (This is not an easy question, so be creative with your methods of discovery!) Question: Do teenagers see the result of breaking a rule as a consequence or a punishment?Education influences attitude and lifestyle. Differences in education are a big factor in the "generation gap." Is the younger generation really better educated? Large surveys of people age 65 and older were taken in n1 = 38 U.S. cities. The sample mean for these cities showed that x1 = 15.2% of the older adults had attended college. Large surveys of young adults (age 25 - 34) were taken in n2 = 37 U.S. cities. The sample mean for these cities showed that x2 = 18.1% of the young adults had attended college. From previous studies, it is known that ?1 = 6.4% and ?2 = 4.8%. Does this information indicate that the population mean percentage of young adults who attended college is higher? Use ? = 0.05. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference ?1 − ?2. Round your answer to two decimal places.)=__(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)=__Morgan wants to test the speed for two different routes she can take to ride her bicycle home from work. Route A involves riding her bicycle on a busy road, and Route B involves riding her bicycle along a scenic trail. Assume that the population variances are not equal.Morgan collects some data, given below:Route A: xA=17.1 minutes, sA=4.6 minutes, nA=33 Route B: xB=15.8 minutes, sB=4.2 minutes, nB=39 _______________________________________________________________________________________ a. State the null and alternative hypothesis for the claim that Route A takes longer on average than Route B. b. We will use a/an (unpooled or pooled) t-test with _____ degrees of freedom. c. Calculate the standardized test statistic for the hypothesis test, rounded to 2 decimal places. Keep in mind that the formula for the denominator depends on whether the test is pooled or unpooled.
- An important factor in selecting software for word-processing and database management system is the time required to learn how to use the system. To evaluate three file management systems, a firm designed a test involving five word-processing operators. Since operator variability was believed to be a significant factor, each of the five operators was trained on each of the three file management systems. The data obtained follow. Operator System A B C 1 16 16 24 2 19 17 22 3 14 13 19 4 13 12 18 5 18 17 22 Use α = 0.05, test to see whether there is any difference in the mean training time (in hours) for the three systems.Study 2: Pill Appearance and Perceived Pain. Does the shape or color of a pain pill influence its effectiveness? Although logically it shouldn’t, whether we believe a drug will work does have a powerful effect on our perceptions (e.g., placebo effect). In this experiment, 4 groups of adult patients were given the same amount of Advil after dental surgery for pain relief, but the color and shape of the pill varied. Researchers hypothesized that an unusual shape or color would lead people to believe the pills were new and special and thus would expect them to be more effective than common round, white pills. Researchers also wanted to know if there is an interaction between shape and color Data Labels ShapePill {1=Round; 2=Diamond} ColorPill {1=White; 2=BlueGreen} Gender {0=Woman; 1=Man; 2=Nonbinary person) Descriptions of the Variables and Descriptive Statistics: Referring to the JASP output, and using sentences, present the descriptive statistics of each group: for example:…The National Association of Home Builders provided data on the cost of the most popular home remodeling projects. Sample data on cost in thousands of dollars for two types of remodeling projects are as follows. Excel File: data 10-41.xlsx Kitchen 25.2 17.4 22.8 21.9 19.7 Master Bedroom 18.0 22.9 26.4 24.8 26.9 Kitchen 23.0 19.7 16.9 21.8 23.6 Master Bedroom 17.8 24.6 21.0 a. Develop a point estimate of the difference between the population mean remodeling costs of kitchens and master bedrooms. (Enter negative values as negative numbers. Report in thousands of dollars with no commas in your answer.) Point estimate = $ thousand b. Develop a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the two population means. (to 1 decimal and enter negative values as negative numbers) ) in thousands of dollars.
- Education influences attitude and lifestyle. Differences in education are a big factor in the "generation gap." Is the younger generation really better educated? Large surveys of people age 65 and older were taken in n1 = 38 U.S. cities. The sample mean for these cities showed that x1 = 15.2% of the older adults had attended college. Large surveys of young adults (age 25 - 34) were taken in n2 = 37 U.S. cities. The sample mean for these cities showed that x2 = 18.1% of the young adults had attended college. From previous studies, it is known that ?1 = 6.4% and ?2 = 4.8%. Does this information indicate that the population mean percentage of young adults who attended college is higher? Use ? = 0.05. (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) A random sample of n1 = 12 winter days in Denver gave a sample mean pollution index x1 = 43. Previous studies show that ?1 = 15. For Englewood (a suburb of Denver), a random sample of n2 = 16 winter days gave a…Correlation studies are often used to help determine whether certain characteristics are controlled more by genetic influences or by environmental influences. These studies often examine adopted children and compare their behaviors with the behaviors of their birth parents and their adoptive parents. One study examined how much time individuals spend watching TV (Plomin, Corley, DeFries, & Fulker, 1990). The following data are similar to the results obtained in the study. a. Compute the correlation between the children and their birth parents. b. Compute the correlation between the children and their adoptive parents. c. Based on the two correlations, does TV watching appear to be inherited from the birth parents or is it learned from the adoptive parents?The following is data about the hemoglobin concentrations of volunteers collected at sea level and at an altitude of 11000 feet. sea level concentrations = [14.70 , 15.22, 15.28, 16.58, 15.10 , 15.66, 15.91, 14.41, 14.73, 15.09, 15.62, 14.92]11000 feet concentrations = [14.81, 15.68, 15.57, 16.59, 15.21, 15.69, 16.16, 14.68, 15.09, 15.30 , 16.15, 14.76] There are two alternative scenarios about the way the data were obtained. In scenario 1, there are 12 volunteers who lived for a month at sea level, at which time blood was drawn and the data in "sea level concentrations" dataset were obtained. Subsequently, all 12 volunteers were moved to 11000 ft and after a month the data in the "11000 feet concentrations" dataset obtained. There is a one to one correspondence between the numbers in the two datasets, that is the first numbers correspond to volunteer1, the second numbers to volunteer2 etc. In scenario 2, the "sea level concentrations" dataset is a random sample obtained from 12…
- e blackboard.njcu.edu Bb NJCU BIlackboard Ultra Content Launch Meeting - Zoom * Question Completion Status: QUESTION 1 The following dataset consists of the number of siblings reported by 4 people: х: ( 2, 3, 0, 1} Perform the following operations: O a. 8 O b.6 Ос. 14 O d. 36 QUESTION 2 scale: The ethnicity group of the subjects in the experiment is an example ofFor an experiment comparing two methods of teaching social skills training to autistic children, the independent variable is and the dependent variable is Question 11 options: teaching methods; the autistic children the autistic children; the social skills that are learned the social skills that are learned; the autistic children teaching methods; the social skills that are learnedA random survey of health issues, conducted by the Department of Public Health of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, examined the results from the state's seven largest cities. These cities were selected on the basis of their diverse racial and ethnic populations. The percentage of adults with diabetes in each city in the survey is given in the following table. City Boston Worcester Springfield Lowell Fall River Lawrence NewBedford Adults withDiabetes (%) 4.2 5.2 9.1 5.7 8.1 7.9 6.3 Find the average percentage of adults with diabetes in these seven cities. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) %What is the standard deviation for these data? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) %
